| Abstract | “Naglasak u ovom završnom radu je na razvoju svijesti o jednakopravnosti istospolnih parova kao i zaštita osnovnih ljudskih prava koja imaju veliku ulogu u poboljšanju pravnog položaja osoba istospolne zajednice u novije vrijeme. Prava istospolnih zajednica se razlikuju od zemlje do zemlje, a pokazatelj stvarnog stanja u Republici Hrvatskoj jest činjenica da je 2013. g. istospolni brak kao takav zakonom zabranjen te se brak definira kao zajednica muškarca i žene. Osim toga, i dalje postoje brojna diskriminatorna ponašanja pojedinaca u društvu koja nerijetko uključuju verbalno, ali i fizičko nasilje prema osobama istospolne orijentacije što dovodi do činjenice da se pripadnici LGBT+ zajednice ne mogu osjećati sigurno u javnom prostoru.
Prvo poglavlje govori o ustavnim odredbama Republike Hrvatske gdje su navedena temeljna ljudska prava te kako se ona primjenjuju kod seksualne orijentacije osoba i istospolne zajednice.
U idućem poglavlju razrađujemo zakonodavne odredbe Zakona o životnom partnerstvu osoba istog spola, Zakona o istospolnim zajednicama, Zakona o medicinski pomognutoj oplodnji, Obiteljski zakon i Zakona o udomiteljstvu te dolazimo i do najboljeg interesa djeteta.
U sklopu rada provedeno je istraživanje o sociološkoj slici društvenog stava o istospolnim zajednicama. Istraživanje je pokazalo da još uvelike trebamo kao zajednica poraditi na prihvaćanju istospolnih zajednica, educiranju djece od najmlađe dobi te pružiti istospolnim zajednicama da uživaju ista prava kao i heteroseksualne zajednice.
Naposljetku rada uspoređujemo praksu Upravnih sudova Republike Hrvatske, Ustavnog suda Republike Hrvatske te Europskog suda za ljudska prava na nekoliko recentnih slučajeva.” |
| Abstract (english) | “The emphasis in this final paper is on the development of awareness of the equality of same-sex couples as well as the protection of basic human rights, which play a major role in improving the legal position of persons of the same-sex community in recent times. The rights of same-sex unions differ from country to country, and an indicator of the real situation in the Republic of Croatia is the fact that in 2013, same-sex marriage as such was prohibited by law, and marriage is defined as the union of a man and a woman. In addition, there are still numerous discriminatory behaviors of individuals in society, which often include verbal and physical violence towards persons of same-sex orientation, which leads to the fact that members of the LGBT+ community cannot feel safe in public space.
The first chapter talks about the constitutional provisions of the Republic of Croatia, where fundamental human rights are stated and how they are applied to the sexual orientation of persons and same-sex communities.
In the next chapter, we elaborate the legislative provisions of the Law on Life Partnership of Persons of the Same Sex, the Law on Same-Sex Unions, the Law on Medically Assisted Fertilization, the Family Law and the Law on Foster Care, and we also come to the best interests of the child.
As part of the work, research was conducted on the sociological picture of the social attitude towards same-sex unions. The research showed that we still need to work a lot as a community on accepting same-sex unions, educating children from the youngest age, and providing same-sex unions with the same rights as heterosexual unions.
At the end of the paper, we compare the practice of the Administrative Courts of the Republic of Croatia, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia and the European Court of Human Rights on several recent cases.” |
