Javne financije i gospodarstvo Republike Hrvatske u predpandemijskom i pandemijskom razdoblju: analiza Nacionalnog plana oporavka i otpornosti 2021. - 2026. godine

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Public finance and the economy of the Republic of Croatia in pre-pandemic and pandemic period: analysis of the National recovery and resilience plan 2021-2026
• Author: Ivona Grbavec
• Mentor: Irena Klemenčić (mentor)
• Committee member: Irena Klemenčić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Arbutina (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jasna Bogovac (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Financial Law and Financial Science); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Cilj i predmet rada je bio razmotriti pojmove javnih prihoda, javnih rashoda, državnog proračuna i gospodarstva u predpandemijskom i pandemijskom razdoblju u Republici Hrvatskoj. U skladu s time, rad je strukturiran na dva dijela u kojima se svako razdoblje promatra zasebno, dakle prvi dio rada odnosi se na predpandemijsko razdoblje, a drugi dio rada na razdoblje za vrijeme COVID19 krize. U prvom dijelu rada promatrane su 2018. i 2019. godina kao posljednje dvije godine prije krize koje su održavale pozitivan gospodarski kontinuitet. U obje godine promatrani su važniji makroekonomski faktori kao što su BDP, stopa rasta zaposlenosti/nezaposlenosti, prihod i rashod državnog proračuna. U drugom dijelu rada naglasak se stavlja na posljedice i negativne učinke koje je kriza ostavila na gospodarstvo Republike Hrvatske te se u skladu s time kao temelj drugog dijela rada ističe Nacionalni plan oporavka i otpornosti koji sustavno definira područja ulaganja i reforme u koje se ulaže kako bi se gospodarstvo oporavilo i potaknulo ka napretku. Kroz Nacionalni plan obrađene su 3 kategorije koje su najviše pogođene utjecajem krize, a to su gospodarstvo, zdravstvo, tržište rada i socijalna zaštita. Sve tri kategorije obrađene su na način da su istaknute neke bitnije reforme i planovi koji su bili cilj za oporavak istih, a uz to i procijenjene vrijednosti koje su potrebne kako bi se ti planovi i reforme proveli

Abstract (english)

The subject of the final paper was to consider the concepts of public revenues, public expenditures, state budget and economy in the pre-pandemic and pandemic period in the Republic of Croatia. Accordingly, the paper is structured in two divisions in which each period is examined, so the first part refers to pre-pandemic period and the second part refers to period during the COVID-19 crisis. In first part of the paper, years 2018. and 2019. were observed as two last years that maintained positive economy structure. In both years, more important macroeconomic factors such as GDP, employment/unemployment growth rate, revenue and expenditure of state budget were observed. In the following part of paper, the emphasis is based on the consequences and negative effects that were left on the state economy by the COVID-19 crisis. In accordance with that, the National recovery and resilience plan is highlighted as the basis of the second part of paper, which systematically defines the areas and the reforms in which investments need to be done in order to recover economy and move it towards the progress. Following the structure of National plan, 3 categories that were most affected by the impact of of the crisis were observed. Those three are economy, health, the labor market and social protection. All categories were processed in way that more important reforms and plans were highlighted that are main goals for recovery of those three categories. Beside that, observation in the categories was directed at the estimated values that are needed in the order to implement plans and reforms.

• Keywords: I Gospodarstvo; COVID-19 kriza; negativni učinci; Nacionalni plan oporavka i otpornosti 2021.-2026. godina; zdravstvo; tržište rada i socijalna zaštita; bruto domaći proizvod; javne financije
• Keywords (english): Economy; COVID-19 crisis; negative effects; National recovery and resilience plan 2021.-2026.; healthcare; labor market and social protection; gross domestic product; public finances
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:377451
• Study programme: Title: Tax; Study programme type: professional; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) porezne struke (prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) porezne struke)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-10-02 11:48:40