Ugovor o doživotnom uzdržavanju (uz prijenos imovine nakon smrti) i ugovor o dosmrtnom uzdržavanju (uz istodobni prijenos imovine)

master's thesis

• Title (english): Lifelong support contract and contract for support until death
• Author: Adrijana Majić
• Mentor: Ivana Kanceljak (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivana Kanceljak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Saša Nikšić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Igor Gliha (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Civil Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

U radu se iznosi pravno uređenje ugovora o doživotnom i dosmrtnom uzdržavanju uz naglasak na nove izmjene uvedene Zakonom o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o obveznim odnosima te se pokušava ukazati na pravne praznine i mogućnosti njihovog uređenja. Najprije se daje prikaz povijesnog uređenja obaju ugovora, a potom se iznose njihove pravne karakteristike ugovora s detaljnijim osvrtom na aleatornost i formalnost. Navode se razlike i sličnosti između ugovora o doživotnom i dosmrtnom uzdržavanju te objašnjavaju prava i obveze ugovornih strana. Obrađuje se problem određivanja trenutka prijenosa imovine kod postojanja više ugovaratelja na strani primatelja uzdržavanja, a zasebno se taj problem, uz ostale, obrađuje kod sklapanja ugovora o uzdržavanju u korist treće osobe. Nadalje, rad se osvrće na problem šturog određivanja objekta ugovora s gledišta obveznopravnog i zemljišnoknjižnog prava. Objašnjava se pravni učinak zabilježbe ugovora o doživotnom uzdržavanju te njezin odnos prema zabilježbi ovrhe. Daje se kratki pregled odredaba Pravilnika o Registru ugovora o doživotnom i dosmrtnom uzdržavanju te upućuje na problem sklapanja ugovora protivno zabrani iz Zakona o socijalnoj skrbi. Naposljetku, obrađuje načine i pretpostavke prestanka predmetnih ugovora.

Abstract (english)

This paper presents the legal regulation of the lifelong maintenance contract and the contract for maintenance until death with special review of the new changes brought by the Act of Amendments to the Civil Obligations Act and tries to indicate legal gaps and possible legal solutions to them. First, it shows the historical regulation of both contracts and then presents their legal characteristics with detailed review of the aleatoryness and the forma of contracts. In the paper you can see what differences and similarities between the contracts and what rights and obligations arise from them. It points out the problem of delayed transfer of ownership until the death of the support recipient when there is more of them and specially the same problem when the support is arranged for the benefit of a third party. Furthermore, it shows the problem of precise determination of the object of the contract from the point of view of obligatory law and land registration law. Explains the legal effect of the recordation of the lifelong maintenance contract and its relation towards the recordation of the mortgage. There is a short overview of provision of the Regulation of Registry of the lifelong maintenance contract and the contract for maintenance until death and at the end the paper lists ways and presumptions for the termination of contracts.

• Keywords: ugovor o doživotnom uzdržavanju; ugovor o dosmrtnom uzdržavanju; objekt ugovora; zabilježba ugovora o doživotnom uzdržavanju; registar ugovora o doživotnom i dosmrtnom uzdržavanju; ugovoranje u korist trećeg; raskid ugovora
• Keywords (english): the lifelong maintenance contract; the contract for maintenance until death; the object of a contract; the recordation of the lifelong maintenance contract; Registry of the lifelong maintenance contract and the contract for maintenance until death; third party beneficiary contracts; termination of contracts
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:777677
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-07-12 11:43:34