Sudska kontrola nezakonitih ulazaka u Republiku Hrvatsku

master's thesis

• Title (english): Judicial Control of the illegal border crossings into the Republic of Croatia
• Author: Dora Robin Likar
• Mentor: Mateja Held (mentor)
• Committee member: Mateja Held (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Frane Staničić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Turudić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Administrative Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Zakonodavstvom Republike Hrvatske strancima je omogućeno pokretanje upravnog spora protiv rješenja Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova, kojima je prema njima primijenjena neka od mjera za osiguranje povratka jer su zatečeni u nezakonitom prelasku granice ili nezakonitom boravku u Republici Hrvatskoj.
U prvom dijelu rada objašnjava se pojam državne granice i Schengenskog prostora uz poseban naglasak na podjelu granica na vanjske i unutarnje. S obzirom da je članica Europske unije i Schengenskog prostora, Republici Hrvatskoj jedan od glavnih strateških ciljeva je zaštita vanjskih granica. Ta se djelatnost obavlja u sklopu nadzora državne granice uz djelatnost granične kontrole. Zatim se objašnjava pojam stranca, odnosno navode se kategorije stranaca u Republici Hrvatskoj uz navođenje uvjeta za njihov ulazak i boravak u državu. Nadalje, pojašnjen je pojam nezakonitog ulaska i boravka stranaca, navode se mjere koja nadležna tijela poduzimaju u tim slučajevima te na koji se način postupa sa pojedinim kategorijama stranaca. Potom se u radu objašnjava prvostupanjski upravni spor, način i uvjeti pokretanja, načela, postupanje suda po primitku tužbe, pojam kvazi-upravnog spora, odluke upravnog suda te žalbeni upravni spor. Na kraju se govori o ustavnoj tužbi, kao posebnom institutu, i Ustavnom sudu, kao posebnom državnom tijelu, koje osigurava zaštitu ustavom zajamčenih ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda. Zaključno slijedi kratki pregled sudske prakse vezano uz ograničavanje slobode kretanja i nezakoniti boravak.

Abstract (english)

The legislation of the Republic of Croatia enables foreigners to initiate an administrative dispute against the decision of the Ministry of the Interior, which applied some of the measures to ensure return because they were caught illegally crossing the border or illegally staying in the Republic of Croatia.
The first part of the paper explains the concept of the state border and the Schengen area with special emphasis on the division of borders into external and internal. Given that it is a member of the European Union and the Schengen area, one of the main strategic goals of the Republic of Croatia is the protection of external borders. This activity is carried out as part of supervision of the border in addition to the activity of border control. Then the term foreigner is explained, i.e. the categories of foreigners in the Republic of Croatia are listed, stating the conditions for their entry and stay in the country. Furthermore, the concept of illegal entry and stay of foreigners is clarified, the measures taken by the competent authorities in these cases and how certain categories of foreigners are treated are mentioned. Then the paper explains the first instance administrative dispute, the manner and conditions of initiation, the principles, the court's conduct upon receipt of the lawsuit, the concept of a quasi-administrative dispute, the decisions of the administrative court and the administrative appeal dispute. Finally, the concept of a constitutional lawsuit, as a special institute, and the concept of the Constitutional Court, as a special state body which ensures the protection of constitutionally guaranteed human rights and fundamental freedoms, is clarified. In conclusion, a brief overview of the case law relating to the restriction of freedom of movement and illegal stay follows.

• Keywords: sudska kontrola; nezakoniti ulazak; nadzor državne granice; stranci; boravak; mjere; upravni spor; ustavna tužba
• Keywords (english): judicial control; illegal entry; state border control; foreigners; stay; measures; administrative dispute; constitutional complaint
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:433780
• Study programme: Title: Public administration; Study programme type: professional; Study level: specialist graduate; Academic / professional title: stručni/a specijalist/ specijalistica javne uprave (stručni/a specijalist/ specijalistica javne uprave)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-09-08 07:52:16