Analiza konvencije o radu pomoraca (MLC 2006) i njen utjecaj na položaj pomoraca

master's thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of the maritime labour convention ( MLC 2006) and its impact on the seafarers welfare
• Author: Frane Bogdan
• Mentor: Jasenko Marin (mentor)
• Committee member: Jasenko Marin (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikoleta Radionov Karlović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Savić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Maritime and General Transport Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Pomorci imaju vrlo važnu ulogu u kontekstu međunarodne trgovine te prijevoza robe i putnika. Oni su odgovorni za sigurno upravljanje, navigaciju i održavanje brodova čime osiguravaju siguran, učinkovit i uspješan prijevoz. Obzirom na činjenicu da je pomorski prijevoz tradicionalno prepoznat kao sektor s visokim rizicima i potencijalnim gubicima, pomorci su suočeni s brojnim izazovima i opasnostima na moru. Također, specifičnost radnog okruženja pomoraca koje je ujedno i njihovo mjesto stanovanja te često nezadovoljavajući radni i životni uvjeti na brodu zahtijevali su poseban tretman radnih odnosa i opetovane intervencije međunarodnih organizacija u tom području. Pomorsko-pravna regulativa ipak je, u tom smislu, bila nedovoljna i nekonzistentna te je nedostajao jedinstveni međunarodni propis kojim bi na sustavan način objedinila i zaštitila prava pomorca te u konačnici poboljšali njihovi radni i životni uvjeti. Međunarodna organizacija rada prepoznala je taj problem te je stoga, na 94. zasjedanju Međunarodne konferencije rada, u veljači 2006. godine, donijela prvi sveobuhvatni međunarodni instrument koji regulira prava i uvjete rada pomoraca - Konvenciju o radu pomoraca. Konvencija konsolidira postojeća pravila i standarde koji su bili sadržani u brojnim starim konvencijama te ih dopunjuje i modernizira. Cilj ovog rada je analizirati strukturu i sadržaj Konvencije o radu pomoraca te njen utjecaj na sveopći položaj pomoraca u svijetu, kao i prikazati implementaciju i primjenu Konvencije u praksi s naglaskom na RH.

Abstract (english)

Seafarers play a crucial role in international trade and the transportation of goods and passengers. They are responsible for the safe management, navigation, and maintenance of ships, ensuring secure, efficient, and successful transportation. Given the fact that maritime transport is traditionally recognized as a high-risk sector with potential losses, seafarers face numerous challenges and dangers at sea. Moreover, the unique work environment of seafarers, which also serves as their place of residence, along with often unsatisfactory working and living conditions on board, have necessitated special treatment of labor relations and repeated interventions by international organizations in this field. However, maritime legal regulations have been insufficient and inconsistent, lacking a unified international standard that would systematically unify and protect seafarers' rights and ultimately improve their working and living conditions. Recognizing this problem, the International Labour Organization addressed it by adopting the Maritime Labour Convention at the 94th session of the International Labour Conference in February 2006. The Convention consolidates existing rules and standards contained in various previous conventions by supplementing and modernizing them. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the structure and content of the MLC and its impact on the general position and welfare of seafarers in the world, as well as show the application of the MLC in practice with an emphasis on the Republic of Croatia.

• Keywords: MLC; pomorac; posada; dobrobit pomoraca; brod; brodovlasnik; radni uvjeti; životni uvjeti.
• Keywords (english): MLC; seafarer; ship crew; seafarers' welfare; ship; shipowner; work conditions; living conditions
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:814238
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-09-07 08:10:13