Bračni ugovor

master's thesis

• Title (english): Marital agreement
• Author: Mislav Šarić
• Mentor: Ivan Šimović (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Šimović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Barbara Preložnjak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Irena Majstorović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Family Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Ovaj rad bavi se institutom bračnog ugovora u hrvatskom obiteljskom pravu. Bračni ugovor predstavlja bitan element uređenja imovinskih odnosa kako u braku, tako i u životnom partnerstvu i izvanbračnoj zajednici. U priloženom radu prikazani su imovinskopravni odnosi bračnih drugova u rimskom pravu i Općem građanskom zakoniku. Obrađena su načela obiteljskog prava koja se primjenjuju na bračne ugovore i opće karakteristike bračnih ugovora što nije bilo moguće bez kratkog prikaza normi općeg građanskog prava, kao lex generalis-a, s obzirom na postojanje vrlo malog broja odredbi Obiteljskog zakona kojima se uređuju bračni ugovori. Razmotrena je njegova svrha, pitanje njegove valjanosti i djelovanje prema trećim osobama. Postavlja se pitanje potrebe uvođenja registra bračnih ugovora u Republici Hrvatskoj, s čim se ukazalo na prednosti njegovog osnivanja, te prijedloge o mogućim učincima među bračnim drugovima i trećima. Unatoč relativno malom broju sudske prakse pri početku reguliranja ovog instituta, analiziraju se sudske presude koje imaju bitan učinak na razumijevanje i interpretaciju bračnih ugovora. Predmet bračnog ugovora nije izrijekom određen Obiteljskim zakonom u vezi s čim je naglasak stavljen na ugovaranje stranog prava kao mjerodavnog i pitanje uzdržavanje kao iznimke od autonomije ugovaranja. Zaključno ukazalo se na razloge za i protiv uvođenja bračnih ugovora nudeći potpuni pregled argumenata navedenog.

Abstract (english)

This paper deals with the institute of marital agreement in the Croatian family law. Marital agreement represents a crucial element in regulating property relations in marriage, as well as in same sex and extramarital relationships. Briefly presented are the property-law relations of spouses in Roman law and the General Civil Code. The principles of family law apply to marriage agreements and general characteristics of marriage agreements are explored, which would not be possible without a brief presentation of the norms of general civil law as lex generalis due to the very small number of the Family Act provisions regulating marital agreements. Its purpose, the question of its validity, and its effect on third parties have been considered. The question arises about the need for the introduction of a register of marital agreements in the Republic of Croatia, along with the identified advantages of its establishment, and suggestions regarding the potential effects among spouses and third parties. Despite the relatively small number of court cases at the start of regulating this institution, court decisions that have a significant impact on understanding and interpreting marital agreements are analyzed. The object of the marital agreement is not explicitly determined by the Family Act, in connection with which emphasis is placed on contracting foreign law as applicable and the question of maintenance as an exceptions from the autonomy of contracting. In conclusion, reasons for and against introducing marital agreements are presented, offering a comprehensive review of the arguments put forward.

• Keywords: bračni ugovor; registar bračnih ugovora; predmet bračnog ugovora; uzdržavanje; mjerodavno pravo; Obiteljski zakon
• Keywords (english): marital agreement; register of marital agreement; object of marital agreement; maintenance; applicable law; Family Act
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:781288
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-12 06:02:10