Mjera opreza kao zamjena za istražni zatvor

master's thesis

• Title (english): Precautionary measures as substitude for investigation imprisonment
• Author: Martina Vojvodić Dumić
• Mentor: Elizabeta Ivičević Karas (mentor)
• Committee member: Elizabeta Ivičević Karas (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marin Bonačić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zoran Burić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Procedural Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-01-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Mjere opreza definirane su čl. 98. ZKP-a, a njihova provedba uređena je Pravilnikom o izvršavanju mjera opreza. One su mjere koje osiguravaju prisutnost okrivljenika prije i tijekom kaznenog postupka, te postoji 11 taksativno navedenih mjera opreza (čl.98. ZKP). One se kao blaže mjere, sukladno načelu razmjernosti, moraju odrediti kada se ista svrha može postići blažom mjerom, bez oduzimanja okrivljenikove slobode. Mjere opreza se određuju kada postoje okolnosti iz čl. 123. ZKP-a, te ih određuje državni odvjetnik ili sudac istrage prije podizanja optužnice, a prvostupanjski sud nakon podizanja optužnice. One mogu biti određene na prijedlog stranke ili po službenoj dužnosti, tijekom cijelog kaznenog postupka, a isto tako i prije njegova započinjanja, sve do izvršnosti. Mjere opreza mogu trajati sve dok za to postoji potreba,te njihovo trajanje nikada nije ograničeno rokovima istražnog zatvora. Kršenjem mjera opreza, one se zamjenjuju istražnim zatvorom, a ako su protekli rokovi za istražni zatvor, nepridržavanje određenih mjera opreza predstavlja kazneno djelo neizvršavanja sudske odluke. Cilj ovog rada je kroz praksu ukazati na nedostatke prilikom određivanja, produljenja i ukidanja mjera opreza. Analizom odluka domaćih sudova i Europskog suda za ljudska prava se pokušao dati sveobuhvatni prikaz mjera opreza u praksi.

Abstract (english)

Precautionary measures are specified in Article 98. of Criminal Procedure Act(CPA), and their implementation is regulated by the Ordinance on the execution of Precautionary Measures. They are measures that ensure the presence of the defendant before and during the criminal proceeding, and there are 11 precautionary measures which are exhaustively listed (Art. 98. CPA). They must be determined as milder measures, accordance with the principle of proportionality, if the same purpose may be achieved by any of the precautionary measures, without depriving the defendant of his freedom. When circumstances exist which constitute the ground for detention stated in Article 123. CPA, and they are ordered by state attorney or investigation judge, prior to the commencement of the criminal proceeding, and by the court of first instance after the indictment is filled. They can be ordered at the parties proposal or ex officio, for the whole duration of the criminal proceeding, as well before its initiation, until the judgement becomes final, i.e. enforceability of the judgement. Precautionary measures may last as long as they are necessary, and their duration is never limited by the terms of pre-trial detention. In the case of failure to carry out the ordered precaution it may be replaced by another precaution, by a more severe measure or detention, and if the deadlines for pre-trial detention have passed, non-observance of certain precautionary measures constitutes the criminal offense of non-execution of a court decision. The aim of this paper is to point out the shortcomings in ordering, prolonging and vacating a precautionary measures through practice. By analyzing cases from the case law of domestic courts and the European Court of Human Rights, an attempt was made to provide a comprehensive overview of precautionary measures in practice.

• Keywords: mjere opreza; istražni zatvor; načelo razmjernosti; istražnozatvorske osnove; zabrana; Zakon o kaznenom postupku; policija; državni odvjetnik
• Keywords (english): precautionary measures; pre-trial detention; proportionality principle; grounds for pre-trial detention; prohibition; Criminal Procedure Act; police; state attorney
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:579852
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-01-24 09:24:24