Intestanto nasljeđivanje u Rimskom pravu s osvrtom na zakonsko nasljeđivanje u suvremenom hrvatskom pravu

master's thesis

• Title (english): Intestante succession in Roman Law with reference to legal inheritance in Contemporary Croatian Law
• Author: Sanja Flanjak Stepić
• Mentor: Henrik-Riko Held (mentor)
• Committee member: Saša Nikšić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Karlović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Henrik-Riko Held (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Roman Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-07-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Predmet ovog rada je prikazati razvoj instituta intestatnog nasljeđivanja kroz razdoblja rimske države s osvrtom na zakonsko nasljeđivanje suvremenog hrvatskog zakonodavstva kakvog poznajemo danas. Rimsko pravo bitno je utjecalo na razvitak zakonskog nasljeđivanja, te instituti i pravna pravila koja su nastala razvojem nasljednog prava prisutna su i danas u suvremenom hrvatskom pravnom sustavu.
U prvom dijelu rada razrađuje se sam pojam nasljednog prava te se navode i opisuju osnovni elementi i karakteristike nužne za njegovo razumijevanje. Nadalje, daje se uvid u općeniti pregled razvoja nasljednog prava kroz najvažnija razdoblja rimske povijesti.
U središnjem dijelu rada prikazan je povijesni pregled razvoja intestatnog nasljeđivanja u rimskom pravu od razdoblja starog civilnog prava, preko pretorskog i carskog prava, te konačno sve do Justinijanovog prava. Tijekom tih razdoblja intestatno nasljeđivanje doživjelo je velike i korjenite promjene. Justinijan je svojim reformama konačno uredio nasljedno pravo, ukinuvši dotadašnji duplicitet nasljeđivanja prema civilnom i pretorskom pravu. Njegov sustav nasljeđivanja, koji se temeljio na krvnom srodstvu, postat će osnova nasljeđivanja suvremenog nasljednog prava.
U zadnjem dijelu rada analizira se hrvatski nasljednopravni sustav. Prikazana su osnovna načela nasljednog prava čiji su temelji sadržani u rimskom pravu. Zatim se prikazuje uređenje zakonskog nasljeđivanja i određuje krug potencijalnih zakonskih nasljednika.

Abstract (english)

The subject of this paper is to present the development of the institute of intestate inheritance law through the different periods of the Roman state with reference to the law of inheritance in contemporary Croatian law. Roman law significantly influenced the development of legal succession, and institutes and legal rules that emerged from the development of the inheritance law are still present today in the modern Croatian legal system.
In the first part of the paper, the very concept of the inheritance law is elaborated and the basic elements and characteristics necessary for its understanding are stated and described. Furthermore, it provides a general overview of the development of the inheritance law through the most important periods of Roman history.
The central part of the paper presents a historical overview of the development of intestate inheritance in Roman law from the period of ancient civil law, through praetorian and imperial law, and finally all the way to Justinian's law. During these periods, the intestate succession underwent significant and profound changes. With his reforms, Justinian finally regulated the inheritance law in a comprehensive way, abolishing the previous dual regulation of inheritance under both civil and praetorian law. His system of inheritance, which was based on blood kinship, would go on to become the basis of modern inheritance law.
The last part of the paper analyzes the Croatian inheritance system. The basic principles of the inheritance law, the foundations of which are contained in Roman law, are laid out. The arrangement of legal succession is then presented and the circle of potential legal heirs is determined.

• Keywords: rimsko pravo; intestatno nasljeđivanje; bonorum possessio; nasljedni red; Justinijanovo zakonodavstvo; krvno srodstvo
• Keywords (english): Roman law; intestate succession; bonorum possessio; the order of succession; Justinian's legislation; blood kinship
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:718290
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-11-28 09:59:45