Razvoj koncepta suca u rimskoj i rimsko-kanonskoj pravnoj tradiciji civilnog sudjelovanja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Development of the Concept of Judge in Roman and Romano-Canonical Tradition of Civil Judiciary
• Author: Ana Čengija
• Mentor: Ivan Milotić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Milotić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zrinka Erent-Sunko (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Jaramaz-Reskušić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Roman Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Cilj je ovog rada analizirati razvoj profesije suca kroz različita povijesna razdoblja i pravne sustava, počevši od Rimske Republike pa do kasnog srednjeg vijeka. Najveća promjena u konceptu suca dogodila se kad je rimsko privatno suđenje (iudicium privatum) evoluiralo u posve drugačiji postupovni sustav, ekstraordinarnu kogniciju (cognitio extra ordinem). To je označilo početak veoma različitog perioda u kojemu sudac više nije privatna osoba, običan građanin, koji je povremeno pozivan da obavlja djelatnost suđenja kao dio svoje građanske dužnosti. On postaje državni službenik, profesionalac sa stručnim znanjem materijalnog i postupovnog prava, osposobljen za djelovanje u oba aspekta postupka, cognoscere i ius dicere, što znači da može i utvrđivati činjenično stanje u sporu i na njega primjenjivati odgovarajuću pravnu normu. Ovakav je koncept suca preuzet u srednjovjekovni rimsko-kanonski postupak koji ga dalje razrađuje, ali osnovni elementi (obrazovanje, državna služba, profesionalizam) ostaju isti, što vrijedi i za suvremeni model suca.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this article is to analyse the judicial profession in its development through various time periods and legal systems, starting with the Roman Republic up until late Middle Ages. The major change in the concept of a judge came about when the Roman iudicium privatum evolved into a very different procedural system of cognitio extra ordinem. This marked the beginning of a whole new era in which a judge is no longer a private person, regular citizen, who is periodically called upon to hear the cases as a part of his civic duty. He now becomes a civil servant, a professional with expert knowledge of the law and procedure, equipped to do both aspects of the procedure, i.e. cognoscere and ius dicere, which is to say that he can now both establish the facts of the case and apply the relevant law. This concept of a judge is then taken into the medieval Romano-canonical procedure, which refines it further, but basic elements (education, civil service, professionalism) stay the same, which also applies to the contemporary model of a judge.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: sudac; rimsko-kanonski postupak; cognoscere; ius dicere; profesionalizacija
• Keywords (english): Keywords: judge; Romano-canonical procedure; cognoscere; ius dicere; professionalisation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:212708
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-10-07 07:11:01