Neposredni i dugoročni učinci zlostavljanja i zanemarivanja djece u obitelji

master's thesis

• Title (english): Immediate and long-term effects of child abuse and neglect in the family
• Author: Ivana Busija
• Mentor: Marina Ajduković (mentor)
• Committee member: Marina Ajduković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Linda Rajhvajn Bulat (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ines Rezo Bagarić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Theory and Methods of Social Work); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities

Abstract

Tematika zlostavljanja i zanemarivanja djece vrlo je osjetljivo područje, a osobito zato što su u pitanju djeca kojima je potrebna zaštita i briga roditelja, drugih organizacija i sustava općenito kako bi im se osigurao zdrav rast, razvoj i napredak na svim područjima života. Navedena tematika obrađuje se u brojnim radovima, međutim kako se mijenja stil i uvjeti života tako se mijenja i poimanje zlostavljanja i zanemarivanja pa je ono još uvijek predmet istraživanja. Zlostavljanje se može grupirati kao fizičko zlostavljanje, psihičko zlostavljanje, seksualno zlostavljanje i zanemarivanje pri čemu obično jedna vrsta zlostavljanja odnosno zanemarivanja, u sebi nosi i drugu vrstu zlostavljanja. Zlostavljanje i zanemarivanje ostavlja ozbiljne i teške posljedice po dijete, a to pokazuju i brojna istraživanja koja se posljednjih desetak godina sve više bave tom tematikom. Sva istraživanja pokazuju da je zlostavljanje i zanemarivanje u djetinjstvu povezano sa lošijim životnim ishodima. Zlostavljanje i zanemarivanje djece negativno utječu na neurološki i na psihički razvoj, a kao najčešće utvrđene posljedice navodi se depresija, anksioznost, posttraumatski stresni poremećaj, neposredno lošiji akademski uspjeh (kognitivno funkcioniranje) te sveukupno lošija opća razina dobrobiti djece. Budući da izloženost nasilju ostavlja posljedice za čitav život izuzetno je važno raditi na prevenciji i zaštiti djece od nasilja, odnosno zlostavljanja i zanemarivanja u obitelji.

Abstract (english)

The matter of child abuse and neglect is a very sensitive domain, especially because it includes children who need the protection and care of their parents, other organizations and systems in general, in order to ensure their healthy growth, development and progress in all areas of life. The aforementioned topic is covered in numerous researches, however, as the style and living conditions change, so does the concept of abuse and neglect, so it is still the subject of research. Abuse can be grouped as physical abuse, psychological abuse, sexual abuse and neglect, where usually one type of abuse or neglect carries with it another type of abuse. Abuse and neglect have serious and difficult consequences for the child, as shown by numerous studies that have been increasingly dealing with this topic in the last ten years. All researches show that childhood abuse and neglect is positively associated with poorer functional outcomes. Child abuse and neglect has a negative effect on neurological and psychological development, and the most frequently identified consequences are depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, immediately worse academic performance (cognitive functioning) and an overall worse general level of children's well-being. Since exposure to violence leaves consequences for the whole life, it is extremely important to work on the prevention and protection of children from violence, that is, abuse and neglect in the family.

• Keywords: zlostavljanje djece; zanemarivanje djece; posljedice; prevencija; zaštita
• Keywords (english): child abuse; child neglect; consequences; prevention; protection
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:190819
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalnog rada (magistar/magistra socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-09-29 09:45:28