Nasilje u obitelji s posebnim osvrtom na pandemiju Covid-19

master's thesis

• Title (english): Domestic Violence with special emphasis on Covid-19 pandemic
• Author: Sara Vučić
• Mentor: Anna-Maria Getoš Kalac (mentor)
• Committee member: Anna-Maria Getoš Kalac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Reana Bezić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marta Dragičević Prtenjača (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Nasilje u obitelji ozbiljan je društveni problem te je kao fenomen prisutan širom svijeta. Republika Hrvatska je pristupanjem međunarodnim konvencijama i sukladno njima izmjenama zakonodavnog okvira postigla pozitivan napredak u razvoju standarda zaštite od obiteljskog nasilja. Mjesta za napredak uvijek ima, ponajprije u pogledu jasnije distinkcije prekršaja od kaznenog djela i olakšavanja pravne kvalifikacije. U ovom diplomskom radu prikazani su temeljni pojmovi vezani uz nasilje u obitelji, oblici u kojima se ono javlja, osobe koje ga čine kao i one koje su njime pogođene te je razmotren normativni okvir kojim je regulirano nasilje u obitelji u Republici Hrvatskoj. Na kraju je analizirana pojavnost ovog fenomena neposredno prije pandemije Covid-19, tijekom lockdowna te nakon ublažavanja restriktivnih mjera, zaključno sa srpnjem 2022. godine. Korišteni su podaci iz „Kalendara nasilja“ Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova Republike Hrvatske koji ukazuju na rast broja kaznenih prijava te smanjenje broja prekršajnih prijava nasilja u obitelji u promatranom razdoblju od travnja 2019. do kolovoza 2022. godine, a što se može dovesti u korelaciju sa zakonskim izmjenama u području zaštite od obiteljskog nasilja. Takav trend održan je i u periodu lockdowna pa je izvjesno zaključiti kako isti nije utjecao na pojavnost obiteljskog nasilja. Međutim, korona kriza se, kao i sve dosadašnje društvene krize, odražava na fenomenologiju i etiologiju kriminaliteta te je izgledno da će se s određenim vremenskim odmakom rasvijetliti njezin utjecaj na pojavnost nasilja u obitelji.

Abstract (english)

Domestic violence is a serious social problem and is a worldwide phenomenon. By acceding to international conventions and amending the legislative framework in accordance with them, the Republic of Croatia has achieved positive progress in the development of standards of protection against domestic violence. There is always room for improvement, primarily in terms of a clearer distinction between a misdemeanor and a criminal offense and facilitating legal qualification. This thesis presents the basic terms related to domestic violence, the forms in which it occurs, the people who commit it as well as those who are affected by it and the normative framework that regulates domestic violence in the Republic of Croatia was considered. Finally, the incidence of this phenomenon was analyzed immediately before the Covid-19 pandemic, during the lockdown and after the easing of restrictive measures, ending in July 2022. Data from the "Violence Calendar" of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Croatia were used, which indicate an increase in the number of criminal reports and a decrease in the number of misdemeanor reports of domestic violence in the observed period from April 2019 to August 2022, which can be correlated with the legal changes in the area of protection against domestic violence. Such a trend was maintained even during the lockdown period, so it is safe to conclude that it did not affect the incidence of domestic violence. However, the corona crisis, like all previous social crises, reflects on the phenomenology and etiology of criminality, and it is likely that with a certain period of time, its influence on the occurrence of domestic violence will be shed light on.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: nasilje u obitelji; prekršaj; kazneno djelo; pandemija; Covid-19; kalendar nasilja
• Keywords (english): Keywords: domestic violence; misdemeanor; criminal offense; pandemic; Covid-19; violence calendar
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:002103
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-09-22 06:48:09