Ograničenje atranačke autonomije u Uredbi Rim I

master's thesis

• Title (english): Restrictions of Party Autonomy in teh Rome I Regulation
• Author: Doroteja Šturm
• Mentor: Tena Hoško (mentor)
• Committee member: Tena Hoško (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dora Zgrabljić Rotar (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Sikirić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Private International Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Uredba Rim I polazište je za određivanje pravila o sukobu zakona za ugovorne obveze. Osnovno pravilo na kojem se uredba temelji je načelo autonomije stranaka. Tim je načelom strankama omogućeno da one u prvom planu mogu odabrati pravo koje će biti mjerodavno za njihov ugovor, ali to pravilo, međutim, nije apsolutno. Ograničenje nalazimo već pri samom odabiru prava kada se kao pravo mjerodavno za ugovor može izabrati samo državno, a ne nedržavno pravo ili neki izvor međunarodnog prava. Za slučajeve u kojima se svi ostali elementi činjeničnog sadržaja u vrijeme izbora prava nalaze u nekoj drugoj državi, a ne onoj čije je pravo izabrano, izbor prava je dopušten, ali samo u mjeri u kojoj ne utječe na primjenu propisa prava te druge države čija se primjena ne može isključiti ugovorom. Slično pravilo vrijedi i na razini Europske unije kada je u pitanju izbor prava treće države. Posebno navedeni ugovori u uredbi, potrošački ugovori, pojedinačni ugovori o radu, ugovori o prijevozu i ugovori o osiguranju također sa sobom donose neka ograničenja, u kojim se, između ostalog, štiti slabija ugovorna strana. I naposlijetku, kada govorimo o ograničenjima autonomije stranka, ne smijemo zaboraviti ograničenja koja se odnose na sve vrste poveznica, a ne samo na poveznicu autonomije stranaka, a to su ograničenja koja određuju odredbe u kojima se donose pravila o javnom poretku i pravilima neposredne primjene, kojima se štiti interesi država koji moraju primjenjivati strano pravo.

Abstract (english)

The Rome I Regulation is the starting point for determining conflict of law rules for contractual obligations. The basic rule on which the regulation is based is the principle of party autonomy. This principle enables the parties to choose the law that will be applicable to their contract in the first place, but this rule, however, is not absolute. We find the limitation already in the object of the choice of law itself, when only national law can be chosen as the law applicable to the contract, and not non-state law or some source of international law. For cases in which all other elements relevant to the situation at the time of the choice are located in a country other than the country whose law has been chosen, the choice of the parties shall not prejudice the application of provisions of the law of that other country which cannot be derogated from by agreement. A similar rule applies at the level of the European Union when it comes to choosing the law of a third country. The contracts specifically mentioned in the regulation, consumer contracts, individual employment contracts, contracts of carriage and insurance contracts also bring with them some restrictions, in which, among other things, the weaker contracting party is protected. And finally, when we talk about the restrictions of party autonomy, we must not forget the restrictions that apply to all types of connecting factors, and not only to the party autonomy as a connecting factor, which are the restrictions that determine the provisions in which rules on public policy and rules of overriding mandatory rules are applicable, which protect the interests of states that must apply foreign law.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: uredba Rim I; autonomija stranaka; mjerodavno pravo; ograničenje; zaštita slabije strane; javni poredak
• Keywords (english): Keywords: Rome I regulation; party autonomy; applicable law; restrictions; protection of the weaker party; public policy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:981099
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-09-21 08:59:32