Posudba u rimskom pravu

master's thesis

• Title (english): Gratuitous for use in Roman Law
• Author: Ana Zrna
• Mentor: Ivan Milotić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Milotić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zrinka Erent-Sunko (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Jaramaz-Reskušić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Roman Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-07-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

U ovom radu obrađuje se povijesni pregled razvoja instituta posudbe od pretklasičnog doba razvoja rimskog prava gdje je posudba smatrana kao odnos utemeljen na prijateljstvu i međusobnom povjerenju i koji nije bio smatran ugovornim odnosom zbog činjenice da nije postojala adekvatna procesna zaštita do punog razvoja posudbe u klasičnom rimskog pravu gdje je oblikovana u karakteristični pojam ugovora zbog djelovanja pretora i stvaranjem pravne zaštite u obliku actio commodati. Rad obrađuje tekstove rimskih pravnika pretklasičnog i klasičnog razdoblja u čijim je tekstovima sadržana definicija posudbe, prava i obveze ugovornih strana te razvoj stupnjeva odgovornosti, karakteristična kustodijska odgovornost i načelo utiliteta kroz vremensko razdoblje i procesna zaštita ugovornih strana. Nadalje, u radu je napravljen pregled statutarnog prava srednjovjekovnih hrvatskih gradova koji obrađuju obveznopravnu materiju i institut posudbe. Na kraju rada, obrađen je ugovor o posudbi u kontekstu Zakona o obveznim odnosima.

Abstract (english)

This paper deals with a historical overview of the development of the gratuitous loan for use from the pre-classical period of Roman law, where borrowing was considered a relationship based on friendship and mutual trust and which was not considered a contractual relationship due to the fact that there was no adequate procedural protection to the full development in classical period where it is shaped into the characteristic notion of contract due to the actions of the praetor and the creation of legal protection in the form of actio commodati. The paper deals with the texts of Roman jurists of the pre-classical and classical periods, the texts of which contain the definition of loan for use, rights and obligations of the contracting parties and the development of degrees of liability – characteristic, custodia liability and the principle of utility – over time and procedural protection of contracting parties. Furthermore, the paper provides an overview of the statutory law of medieval Croatian cities that deal with the legal matter and the institute of loan for use. At the end of the paper, gratuitous loan for use was analysed within legal regulation of the Croatian Civil obligations act.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: posudba; rimsko pravo; ugovorni odnos; posuditelj i posudovnik; odgovornost za kustodiju; načelo utiliteta; actio commodati directa i contraria
• Keywords (english): Key words: gratuitous loan for use; Roman law; contract; lender and borrower; the custodia liability; the principle of utility; actio commodati directa and contraria
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:939639
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-15 09:14:01