Nametljivo ponašanje u hrvatskom kaznenom zakonodavstvu i praksi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Stalking in Croatian criminal law
• Author: Paula Juzbašić
• Mentor: Marta Dragičević Prtenjača (mentor)
• Committee member: Anna-Maria Getoš Kalac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marta Dragičević Prtenjača (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Reana Bezić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-06-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law; Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Criminology and Victimology

Abstract

Uhođenje vjerojatno postoji od začetaka čovječanstva, ali se ta tema tek u posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća redovito pojavljuje u psihijatrijskoj literaturi. Tek se 1989. god. inicirao pokret za inkriminaciju uhođenja, kada je glumicu Rebeccu Schaeffer ubio njezin progonitelj. Predvodnik inkriminacije stalkinga su Sjedinjene Američke Države, dok je to Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo na području Europe. Nametljivo ponašanje je jedan viši rodni pojam koji u sebi obuhvaća više radnji kao što su uhođenje, vrebanje, praćenje, nametljivost, proganjanje te svaki drugi čin koji kod žrtve uzrokuje tjeskobu. Zapravo ga možemo definirati brojnim neželjenim, opetovanim i uznemirujućim radnjama koje čini jedna osoba prema određenoj drugoj osobi, najčešće bivšem partneru. Sva svjetska zakonodavstva imaju određene podudarnosti u definiranju stalkinga, dok se razlike odnose na raspon kazne, odnos sa srodnim kaznenim djelima te standarde razvijene u praksi sudova. Cyberstalking predstavlja veliki izazov modernim zakonodavstvima zbog svoje prirode te dostupnosti interneta. Radi se o relativno novom kaznenom djelu koje je smješteno u XIII. Glavi Kaznenog Zakona Republike Hrvatske u odjeljku kaznenih djela protiv osobne slobode. Ono je u Kazneni zakon uvedeno 1. siječnja 2013. po preporuci Vijeća Europe, što znači da u hrvatskom kaznenom zakonodavstvu postoji skoro jedno desetljeće.

Abstract (english)

Stalking has probably existed since the dawn of mankind, but it is only in the last few decades that this topic has appeared regularly in the psychiatric literature. It was not until 1989, when the actress Rebecca Schaeffer was murdered by a stalker, that the movement to create antistalking laws was initiated. The United States of America is leader of the stalking incrimination, while in Europe that is the United Kingdom. Stalking is a higher gender term that includes several actions such as stalking, intrusiveness, persecution and any other act that causes anxiety to the victim. In fact, we can define it by a number of unwanted, repeated and disturbing actions committed by one person towards a certain other person, most often an ex-partner. All legislations worldwide have certain resemblance in the definition of stalking, while the differences relate to the range of punishment, the relation with similar crimes and the standards developed in case law. Cyberstalking presents a major challenge to modern legislations due to its nature and the availability of the Internet. Stalking is a relatively new criminal offence located in the XIII. Chapter of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Croatia in the section of criminal offences against personal freedom. It was introduced into the Criminal Code on January 1. 2013. on the recommendation of the Council of Europe, which means that it has existed in Croatian criminal law for almost a decade.

• Keywords: nametljivo ponašanje; kazneno djelo; Kazneni zakon; inkriminacija; cyberstalking; osobna sloboda
• Keywords (english): stalking; criminal offence; Criminal Code; incrimination; cyberstalking; personal freedom
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:706146
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-04 10:12:33