Upravljačka i imovinska prava dioničara

master's thesis

• Title (english): Shareholder's rights relating to asset and management rights
• Author: Tin Lisak
• Mentor: Tomislav Jakšić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Jakšić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Petar Miladin (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Siniša Petrović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Company Law and Company Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-03, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Dioničko društvo je trgovačko društvo koje ubrajamo u društva kapitala. Njegov temeljni kapital je podijeljen na dionice koje su u vlasništvu dioničara. Dioničari ne odgovaraju za obveze društva i smatraju se osobama koje drže jednu dionicu dioničkog društva. Dionica je vrijednosni papir koji predstavlja udio u temeljnom kapitalu društva. Dioničari koji drže dionice dobivaju određena prava i obveze koje proizlaze iz dionica. Prava dioničara dijelimo na upravljačka i imovinska. U upravljačka prava ubraja se pravo glasa na glavnoj skupštini društva, pravo na obaviještenost, pravo dioničara na sudjelovanje na glavnoj skupštini kao i na raspravljanje na glavnoj skupštini te pravo na pobijanje odluka skupštine. Uz ta prava još ubrajamo i prava manjina odnosno prava manjinskih dioničara. Osim upravljačkih u prava dioničara spadaju i imovinska prava. To je pravo na isplatu dobiti društva odnosno isplatu dividende, pravo prvenstva kod upisa novih dionica te pravo na isplatu određenog dijela sudjelovanja u temeljnom kapitalu ako se on iz određenog razloga smanji. Dioničarima pripada i pravo na isplatu naknade za ispunjenje dodatnih obveza društva i pravo da se članovima društva isplati ostatak nakon provedene likvidacije ili eventualnog ostatka stečajne mase. Uz to postoji i pravo vanjskog dioničara na primjerenu naknadu i otpremninu u poduzetničkim ugovorima, pravo dioničara koji su istupili iz društva na primjerenu otpremninu jer se ono priključilo drugom društvu, kao i pravo dioničara koji je na propisani način glasovao protiv odluke o preoblikovanju dioničkog društva na to da društvo otkupi njegov udio i da mu za to isplati primjerenu naknadu.

Abstract (english)

A joint-stock company is a commercial company that we count as capital companies. Its share capital is divided into shares owned by shareholders. Shareholders are not responsible for the company's obligations and are considered persons who hold one share of a joint-stock company. A share is a security that represents a share in the company's share capital. Shareholders who hold shares receive certain rights and obligations arising from the shares. We divide the rights of shareholders into management and ownership rights. Management rights include the right to vote at the company's general meeting, the right to information, the right of shareholders to participate in the general meeting as well as to debate at the general meeting, and the right to challenge the assembly's decisions. In those rights we also include the rights of minorities, i.e. the rights of minority shareholders. In addition to management rights, shareholder rights also include ownership rights. This is the right to payment of the company's profit, i.e. the payment of dividends, the right of priority in the registration of new shares and the right to payment of a certain part of participation in the share capital if it is reduced for a certain reason. Shareholders also have the right to be paid compensation for the fulfillment of additional obligations of the company and the right to pay the company members the balance after the liquidation or the possible balance of the bankruptcy estate. In addition, there is the right of an external shareholder to appropriate compensation and severance pay in entrepreneurial contracts, the right of shareholders who resigned from the company to appropriate severance pay because the joint-stock company in which the shareholders have a stake in joined another company, as well as the right of a shareholder who voted against the decision on the restructuring of the joint-stock company in the prescribed manner that the company buys their share and pays them an appropriate compensation for it.

• Keywords: dioničko društvo; dionica; dioničar; upravljačka; imovinska prava dioničara
• Keywords (english): joint-stock company; share; shareholder; managment; ownership shareholder rights
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:935713
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-07-08 10:04:07