Karakteristike počinitelja nasilja nad djecom u obitelji

master's thesis

• Title (english): Characteristics of perpetrators of child abuse in family
• Author: Sanja Palavra
• Mentor: Marina Ajduković (mentor)
• Committee member: Marina Ajduković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Branka Sladović-Franz (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lucija Vejmelka (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Theory and Methods of Social Work); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities; Theory of Social Work

Abstract

U ovom radu prikazati će se suvremene spoznaje o karakteristikama počinitelja nasilja nad djecom u obitelji. U početnom dijelu objašnjava se što je to nasilje u obitelji, u kojoj mjeri je zastupljeno na području RH te se ilistrira pravosudna praksa prema počiniteljima nasilja u obitelji. Prikazana je tipologija nasilja, objašnjenje pojedinih vrsta te da su i djeca također žrtve nasilja u obitelji pa makar i kao svjedoci. Različita istraživanja pokušala su dati odgovor na to koje se karakteristike počinitelja javljaju kao rizični čimbenici nasilja u obitelji i prema djeci. Rizičnima su se pokazala određena obilježja tj. karakteristike djeteta poput spola, dobi, teškoća u razvoju, teškog temperamenta, karakteristike počinitelja poput spola, dobi, psiholoških obilježja, zloupotrebe droga, stresa, karakteristike obitelji poput odnosa u obitelji, svjedočenja nasilja u obitelji, veličina obitelji, samohrano roditeljstvo te socijalne i kulturalne karakteristike poput socijalne podrške, siromaštva i zajednice u kojoj počinitelji žive. U radu se također upozorava na mogućnost međugeneracijskog prijenosa nasilja do kojeg navedene karakteristike mogu dovesti, koje je u radu objašnjena teorijom socijalnog učenja koja govori o opasnosti da djeca kao žrtve i svjedoci nasilja u obitelji promatranjem ponašanja svojih roditelja ili skrbnika uće takve obrasce ponašanja i prenose ih dalje u svoje buduće odnose te se objašnjava postupanje Centra za socijalnu skrb u slučaju nasilja nad djecom i programi prevencije nasilja.

Abstract (english)

In this paper it will be presented contemporary knowledge on the characteristics of perpetrators of domestic violence against children. The introductory part explains what it is domestic violence, to what extent is represented on the territory of Croatia, and it is illustrated by judicial practice to perpetrators of domestic violence. It is shown the typology of violence, an explanation of some type of it and that the children are also victims of domestic violence if only as witnesses. Various studies have attempted to provide an answer to what characteristics of the perpetrators appear as risk factors of domestic violence and violence against children. Certain characteristics showed more risky. Child characteristics such as sex, age, disability, difficult temperament, characteristics of perpetrators, such as gender, age, psychological characteristics, drug abuse, family stress, characteristics such as family relationships, witnessing of family violence, size of the family, single parenthood and the social and cultural characteristics, such as social support, poverty and the communities in which offenders live. The paper also points to the possibility of intergenerational transmission of violence to which those characteristics can lead, which is explained in social learning theory that talks about the danger that children as victims and witnesses of domestic violence by observing the behavior of their parents or guardians learn such patterns of behavior and transfers them in their future relations. It also tells explains the procedure of the Centre for Social Welfare in the case of violence against children and violence prevention programs.

• Keywords: zlostavljanje djece; zanemarivanje; nasilje u obitelji; počinitelji
• Keywords (english): Child abuse; neglect; family violence; perpetrators
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:829921
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalnog rada (magistar/magistra socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2016-10-26 10:20:18