Bitne povrede odredaba parničnog postupka

master's thesis

• Title (english): Procedural errors iin litigation
• Author: Ivona Mamić
• Mentor: Marko Bratković (mentor)
• Committee member: Marko Bratković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Aleksandra Maganić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Saša Nikšić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Civil Procedural Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-06-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

„Povrede u parničnom postupku su sve one radnje suda, stranka i ostalih sudionika u postupku koje su protivne procesnom pravu, odnosno odredbama koje uređuju provođenje parničnog postupka. Bitne povrede su one radnje i postupanja koja dovode do nepravilnosti u postupku i nezakonite presude, a narušavaju zaštićena dobra. Samo se u povodu takvih povreda mogu uspješno podnositi pravni lijekovi protiv presuda i rješenja sudova. Bitne povrede su zakonom podijeljene na apsolutno bitne i relativno bitne. Radi se podjela između povreda ovisno o tome koliko teško njihovo postojanje pogađa procesno pravo. Apsolutna povreda je postojanje teškog propusta u vođenju postupka koji obuhvaća presudu koja je donesena i sve procesne radnje obuhvaćene takvom povredom. Odluka je tada apsolutno ništavna i u pravilu je valja ukinuti. Zakon u čl. 354. st. 2. taksativno navodi kada u postupku uvijek postoje bitne povrede. Relativno bitne povrede je teško definirati u tom smislu jer se one „aktiviraju“ tek kad kakva povreda koja nije na popisu apsolutno bitnih povreda uzrokuje donošenje nezakonite i nepravilne presude. Dakle, potrebno je dokazati uzročno–posljedičnu vezu između onoga što smatramo povredom i između zakonitosti, odnosno pravilnosti presude.“

Abstract (english)

"Errors in litigation are actions of the court, parties and other participants in the litigation that are contrary to procedural law, i.e. the provisions governing the conduct of civil proceedings. Substantial errors are those actions and procedures that lead to irregularities in the litigation, illegal judgments and also damage protected goods. Only on the occasion of such errors can legal remedies be successfully filed against the judgments and decisions of the courts. Substantial errors are divided by law into absolutely substantial and relatively substantial. A division is made between errors depending on how hard their existence affects procedural law. An absolute error is the existence of a serious failure in the conduct of the litigation, which includes the judgment that was passed and all procedural actions covered by such an error. The decision is absolutely null and void and should be revoked. The law in Art 354, paragraph 2, specifies when there are always substantial errors in the litigation. Relatively substantial errors are difficult to define in this sense, because they are "activated" only when an error that is not on the list of absolutely substantial errors causes an illegal and irregular judgment. Therefore, it is necessary to prove a cause-and-effect relationship between what we consider an error and the legality or the regularity of the verdict."

• Keywords: povrede; parnični postupak; apsolutno bitne; relativno bitne; Zakon o parničnom postupku; radnje suda
• Keywords (english): errors; litigation; absolutely substantial; relatively substantial; Law on Civil Procedure; court proceedings
• Language: croatian
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-18 08:04:50