Kriminološka i kaznenopravna analiza kaznenog djela neisplate plaće - 10 godina poslije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Criminological and criminal law analysis of non-payment of salaries - 10 years later
• Author: Marina Štrk
• Mentor: Anna-Maria Getoš Kalac (mentor)
• Committee member: Anna-Maria Getoš Kalac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Leo Cvitanović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Reana Bezić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-06-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Pravni pojam neisplata plaća inkriminira se Kaznenim zakonom iz 2011. godine. I raniji Kazneni zakoni poznavali su tu povredu radnih odnosa, ali prekretnica je bio posljedni zakon koji je ovu povredu uspostavio kao samostalno kazneno djelo. U radu je analizirana potreba za ovakvom kaznenopravnom regulacijom te je uspoređen relevantan njemački članak Kaznenog zakona koji je uzet kao uzor. Vlada Republike Hrvatske je u svom Konačnom prijedlogu zakona navela kako je preuzeto njemačko uređenje, no je li to zaista tako? Analiziran je i Prijedlog njemačke Vlade o tome koje vrijednosti su oni nastojali zaštititi i na koji način su regulirali neisplatu plaće i uplatu doprinosa. Kritičkim pristupom prikazani su svi postupci koje radnik može voditi protiv poslodavca. Nastojalo se staviti u položaj radnika i navesti koje prekršajne ili kaznene postupke voditi, i na što posebno obratiti pažnju. Velik broj kaznenih prijava biva odbačen zbog važeće pravne regulacije, pa su prikazni i sustavi izravne naplate koje radniku stoje na raspolaganju. Uspoređujući ranije kaznene zakone i njemači pravni sustav dan je prijedlog kako bi ova regulacija mogla biti učinkovitija. Kroz kriminološki i viktimološki pristup prikazani su podaci o kretanju prijava za ovo kazneno djelo i konačni ishod kaznenog postupka. Proizlazi da je ovo kazneno djelo iznimno rijetko, no valja sumnjati u tamne brojke i tendenciju (ne)prijavljivanja odgovornih.

Abstract (english)

The legal concept of non-payment of wages is criminalized by the Criminal Code from 2011. Earlier Criminal Laws also knew this violation of labor relations, but the turning point was the last law that established this violation as an independent criminal offense. The need for this type of criminal law regulation was analyzed and a relevant German article was compared, which was taken as a model. The Government of the Republic of Croatia stated in its Final proposal of the law that the German system was taken over, but is that really the case? The proposal of the German Government was analyzed on what values ​​they tried to protect and how they regulated the non-payment of wages and the payment of contributions. With a critical approach, all actions that a worker can lead against an employer are presented. It was tried to put in the position of workers and indicate which misdemeanor or criminal proceedings to conduct, and what to pay special attention to. A large number of criminal charges are dismissed due to the current legal regulation, so the direct collection systems available to the worker are also shown. By comparing earlier criminal laws and the German legal system, an example was given of how to make the law effective. Through a criminological and victimological approach, data related to the criminal report for this criminal offense and the final outcome are presented. It turns out that this crime is extremely rare, but should be suspicious of the dark figures and the tendency to (not) reporting responsible.

• Keywords: neisplata plaće; samostalno kazneno djelo; kazneni zakon; zaštita radnika; njemačko uređenje
• Keywords (english): non-payment of salary; independent crime; criminal law; worker protection; German regulation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:502242
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-06-19 07:17:23