Utjecaj pravila ovršnog prava na sposobnost predmeta da budu zalog

master's thesis

• Title (english): The impact of enforcement law rules on the ability of an object to serve as a liened property
• Author: Karlo Kolar
• Mentor: Marko Baretić (mentor)
• Committee member: Marko Baretić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Saša Nikšić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Jurić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Civil Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-03-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Rad prikazuje utjecaj pravila ovršnog prava na sposobnost predmeta da bude zalog, a kroz analizu postojećeg zakonodavnog okvira de lege lata, kao i kroz prizmu sudske prakse, nastoji odgovoriti na pitanje je li postojeće uređenje zadovoljavajuće s aspekta mogućnosti založnog vjerovnika da prisilnim putem uspješno namiri svoju tražbinu. Založno pravo, kao instrument stvarnopravnog osiguranja vjerovnikove tražbine, služi osiguranju da će određena obveza, ako u trenutku dospijeća nije dobrovoljno ispunjena, biti namirena iz vrijednosti zaloga. Prisilno namirenje tražbine osigurane založnim pravom zbiva se po stvarnopravnim pravilima, a na način koji je predviđen za ovrhu novčanih tražbina. Za ispravno razumijevanje instituta založnog prava, njegovih mogućnosti i ograničenja, kao i mogućnosti adekvatne zaštite prava i interesa stranaka u postupku, potrebno je poznavati pravila oba uključena sustava, stvarnoga i ovršnoga prava. Pravilima stvarnoga prava propisane su pretpostavke koje određeni predmet mora ispunjavati da bi imao sposobnost služiti kao zalog. Međutim, ta pravila su općenite naravi i još uvijek ne predstavljaju dovoljnu garanciju da će vjerovnik uspješno namiriti svoju tražbinu osiguranu založnim pravom. Pravila ovršnog prava o isključenju, izuzeću i ograničenju ovrhe nameću važna ograničenja koja u znatnoj mjeri ograničavaju mogućnost ovršne prodaje predmeta na kojem je valjano osnovano založno pravo.

Abstract (english)

The paper analyses the impact of enforcement law rules on the ability of an object to serve as a liened property, and through the analysis of the existing legislative framework de lege lata, as well as through the lens of case-law, it tries to answer the question whether the existing legal regulation is satisfactory from the aspect of the possibility of the lien creditor to successfully settle his claim through enforcement procedure. A lien, as an instrument of real legal security of a creditor's claim, serves to ensure that a certain obligation, if not performed on maturity, will be to settled against the value of the liened property. Involuntary settlement of the claim secured by the lien is carried out according to the real legal rules and in the modality laid down in the regulations governing the enforcement of monetary claims. In order to understand the institute of lien, its possibilities and limitations, as well as ability to adequtely protect rights and interests of the parties in the procedure, it is necessary to be familiar with the rules of both systems involved, real and enforcement law. The rules of real law prescribe the prerequisites that a certain object must meet in order to have the ability to serve as a liened property. However, these rules are of a general nature and yet do not provide a sufficient guarantee that the creditor will successfully settle his claim secured by the lien. The rules of enforcement law regarding exclusion, exemption and limitation of enforcement impose important restrictions that significantly limit the possibility of settlement against the object on which a lien has been validly established.

• Keywords: stvarnopravno osiguranje; založno pravo; zalog; ovrha; predmet ovrhe; isključenje od ovrhe; izuzeće od ovrhe; ograničenje ovrhe
• Keywords (english): security interest; lien; liened property; enforcement; object of enforcement; exclusion of enforcement; exemption from enforcement; restriction of enforcement
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:906479
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-03-24 11:32:37