Pravni okvir za električni romobil u cestovnom prometu

master's thesis

• Title (english): Legal Framework for Electric Scooters in Road Traffic
• Author: Maja Presečki
• Mentor: Mišo Mudrić (mentor)
• Committee member: Mišo Mudrić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Savić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jasenko Marin (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Maritime and General Transport Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

U procesu urbane mobilnosti i mikromobilnosti u Hrvatskoj električni romobili sve su prisutnija realnost. Njihovo sudjelovanje u prometu trenutno nije zakonski prepoznato ni regulirano, odnosno zakonski su tretirani odredbama Zakona o sigurnosti prometa na cestama koje se odnose na pješake. Traje proces zakonskog reguliranja koji se temelji na donošenju izmjena i dopuna Zakona o sigurnosti prometa na cestama. U predloženim odredbama električni romobil se uvrštava u kategoriju vozila pod nazivom osobna prijevozna sredstva. Nadalje, određena su pravila mjesta i načina kretanja, svjetlosni elementi koje vozilo mora imati kao i uvjeti kada sam vozač mora biti opremljen reflektirajućom odjećom, ponašanje vozača električnog romobila u prometu te zaštitna oprema.
Navode se pitanja i dileme vezana za osiguranje potaknuta brojnim prometnim nesrećama u kojim su sudjelovali ili ih skrivili vozači električnih romobila. U cijelom procesu regulacije uz tijela državne uprave važnu ulogu imaju jedinice lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave, kao i korištenje iskustava drugih europskih zemalja koje su to pitanje već zakonski regulirale.

Abstract (english)

In the process of urban mobility and micromobility in Croatia, electric scooters are an increasingly present reality. Their participation in traffic is currently not legally recognized or regulated, that is, they are legally treated by the provisions of the Traffic Safety Act relating to pedestrians. The process of legal regulation based on the adoption of amendments to the Road Traffic Safety Act is ongoing. In the proposed provisions, the electric scooter is included in the category of vehicles called personal means of transport. Furthermore, the rules of location and manner of movement, lighting elements that the vehicle must have as well as the conditions when the driver must be equipped with reflective clothing, the behavior of the driver of the electric scooter in traffic and protective equipment are determined.
Issues and dilemmas related to insurance caused by numerous traffic accidents in which drivers of electric scooters participated or caused them are listed. In the whole process of regulation, local and regional self-government units have an important role in addition to state administration bodies, as well as the use of the experience of other European countries that have already legally regulated this issue.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: električni romobil; osobna prijevozna sredstva; Zakon o sigurnosti prometa na cestama; osiguranje od odgovornosti za štetu; mikromobilnost; pravno reguliranje.
• Keywords (english): Keywords: electric scooter; personal means of transport; Road Traffic Safety Act; liability insurance; micromobility; legal regulation.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:691507
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-09-16 09:12:55