Traditio kao način stjecanja vlasništva u rimskom pravu s osvrtom na suvremeno hrvatsko pravo

master's thesis

• Title (english): Traditio as a Mode of Acquiring Ownership in Roman Law with Reference to Contemporary Croatian Law
• Author: Barbara Bašić
• Mentor: Tomislav Karlović (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Karlović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Henrik-Riko Held (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Rutvica Rusan Novokmet (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Roman Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2025-02-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Ovaj rad analizira institut traditio kao način stjecanja vlasništva u rimskom pravu i njegov utjecaj na suvremeno hrvatsko pravo. Traditio je predstavljala derivativni način prijenosa vlasništva koji se temeljio na predaji posjeda i valjanom pravnom temelju (iusta causa traditionis). Posebna se pažnja u radu posvećuje pojedinačno pravnim pretpostavkama traditio, uključujući vlasništvo tradenta, prijenos posjeda, volju stranaka za prijenos prava (animus dominii transferendi et acquirendi) i pravnu osnovu prijenosa. Detaljnije se analiziraju izvori i interpretacije iusta causa traditionis kroz prizmu zahtjeva za postojanjem objektivne ili subjektivne kauze, pri čemu objektivna ili kauzalna teorija zahtijeva objektivno pravno valjan temelj prijenosa vlasništva, dok subjektivna teorija priznaje prijenos i u slučaju uvjerenja stranaka da kauza postoji, iako ona u stvarnosti može biti nevaljana. Rad također obrađuje ulogu actio Publiciana u zaštiti bonitarnog vlasništva stečenog putem traditio te uspoređuje rimsko pravo s modernim hrvatskim zakonodavstvom, koje je zadržalo određene principe rimskog prava, ali ih prilagodilo suvremenim društvenim i pravnim potrebama. Kroz analizu pravnih izvora i sudske prakse, rad pruža cjelovit pregled razvoja ovog instituta i njegovog značaja u pravnoj tradiciji.

Abstract (english)

This graduate thesis analyzes the institute of traditio as a means of acquiring ownership in Roman law and its influence on contemporary Croatian law. Traditio represented a derivative method of ownership transfer based on the delivery of possession and a valid legal basis (iusta causa traditionis). Special attention in the thesis is dedicated to the individual legal prerequisites of traditio, including the ownership of the transferor, the transfer of possession, the parties’ intention to transfer ownership (animus dominii transferendi et acquirendi), and the legal basis for the transfer. The sources and interpretations of iusta causa traditionis are analyzed in greater detail through the lens of the requirements for the existence of an objective or subjective cause, whereby the objective or causal theory requires an objectively valid legal basis for the transfer of ownership, while the subjective theory recognizes the transfer even in cases where the parties believe a valid cause exists, even if it is actually invalid. The thesis also examines the role of actio Publiciana in protecting bonitary ownership acquired through traditio and compares Roman law with modern Croatian legislation, which has retained certain principles of Roman law but adapted them to contemporary social and legal needs. Through the analysis of legal sources and case law, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of the development of this institute and its significance in legal tradition.

• Keywords: • traditio; • iusta causa traditionis; • derivativno stjecanje vlasništva; • rimsko pravo; • hrvatsko pravo; • actio Publiciana; • prijenos vlasništva; • animus dominii transferendi et acquirendi.
• Keywords (english): • traditio; • iusta causa traditionis; • derivative acquisition of ownership; • Roman law; • Croatian law; • actio Publiciana; • transfer of ownership; • animus dominii transferendi et acquirendi.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:387232
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2025-03-11 09:12:30