Isključivi gospodarski pojas

master's thesis

• Title (english): Exclusive Economic Zone
• Author: Andrea Štefanec
• Mentor: Maja Seršić (mentor)
• Committee member: Maja Seršić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Rutvica Rusan Novokmet (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Trpimir Mihael Šošić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (International Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2025-02-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Isključivi gospodarski pojas je institut novijeg datuma poznatim u međunarodnom pravu. Razvio se putem običajnog prava da bi konačno bio kodificiran Konvencijom o pravu mora donesenoj na Trećoj konferenciji Ujedinjenih Naroda o pravu mora 1982. godine. Rad u početku prati nastanak ideje o jednom novom pojasu koji bi zahvatio dio otvorenog mora do 200 morskih milja. Ideja o uvođenju novog režima javila se najprije na američkom kontinentu, a snažan impuls razvoju pridonijele su novonastale države i države u razvoju. Konvencija o pravu mora po prvi puta detaljno uređuje institut isključivog gospodarskog pojasa, stoga središnji dio rada prati suverena prava i jurisdikcijske ovlasti koje navedeni pojas pruža obalnim državama kada ga proglase. Također, središnji dio rada uređuje prava i slobode trećih država u isključivom gospodarskom pojasu obalne države. Republika Hrvatska nedavno je proglasila svoj isključivi gospodarski pojas iako je već predviđen u Pomorskom zakoniku iz 1992. godine, kao i u noveli iz 2004. godine. Proces do konačnog proglašenja isključivog gospodarskog pojasa Republike Hrvatske prošao je kroz nekoliko faza, a o čemu govori zadnji dio rada. Konačno, Hrvatska je članica organizacije Europske Unije pa je dužna pratiti odredbe zakonodavstva Europske Unije, kao i temeljne odredbe Konvencije o pravu mora čiji je član.

Abstract (english)

The exclusive economic zone is an institute of a more recent date known in international law. It developed through customary law to be finally codified by the Convention on the Law of the Sea adopted at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea in 1982. The work initially followed the emergence of the idea of a new sea belt that would cover a part of the open sea up to 200 nautical miles.
The idea of introducing a new regime first appeared on the American continent and a strong impulse to development was contributed by the newly formed and developing countries. For the first time, the Convention on the Law of the Sea regulates in detail the institute of the exclusive economic zone, so the central part of the paper follows the sovereign rights and jurisdictional powers that the said zone provides to coastal states when they declare it. Also, the central part of the paper regulates the rights and freedoms of third countries in the exclusive economic zone of the coastal state.
The Republic of Croatia has recently declared its exclusive economic zone, although it is already provided for in the Maritime Code of 1992, as well as in the amendment from 2004. The process until the final proclamation of the exclusive economic zone of the Republic of Croatia went through several phases, which is discussed in the last part of the paper. Finally, Croatia is a member of the European Union organization, so it is obliged to follow the provisions of the legislation of the European Union, as well as the basic provisions of the Convention on the Law of the Sea of which it is a member.

• Keywords: isključivi gospodarski pojas; običajno pravo; kodifikacija; Konvencija o pravu mora; suverena prava; jurisdikcijske ovlasti; Republika Hrvatska
• Keywords (english): exclusive economic zone; customary law; codification; Convention on the Law of the Sea; sovereign rights; jurisdictional powers; Republic of Croatia
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:085643
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2025-03-03 09:47:06