Dodatne činidbe u društvu s ograničenom odgovornošću i usporedba s dodatnim obvezama dioničara

master's thesis

• Title (english): Additional Obligations in a Limited Liability Company and Their Comparison with Shareholder's Additional Obligations in a Joint Stock Company
• Author: Mirta Šimaga
• Mentor: Antun Bilić (mentor)
• Committee member: Antun Bilić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Jakšić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Markovinović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Company Law and Company Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2025-02-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Ovaj rad analizira dodatne činidbe u društvu s ograničenom odgovornošću te njihova usporedba s dodatnim obvezama dioničara. Članovi društva s ograničenom odgovornošću se uz temeljnu obvezu uplate poslovnog udjela te obvezu na lojalno postupanje prema društvu i drugim članovima društva, mogu društvenim ugovorom obvezati i na ispunjenje dodatnih činidbi uređenih člankom 391. Zakona o trgovačkim društvima. Ugovorena dodatna činidba može po prirodi biti dodatna uplata novca ili druga nenovčana činidba koja ima imovinsku vrijednost. Dodatna obveza uplate novca može u samom društvenom ugovoru biti iznosom određena (limitirana) ili neodređena (nelimitirana). Uplaćeni iznos, odnosno vrijednost prava i stvari unesenih u društvo na ime dodatnih činidbi, unosi se u rezerve kapitala, a koje se uporabljuju za Zakonom određene svrhe što su, generalno rečeno, pokrivanje gubitaka društva ili povećanje temeljnog kapitala društva iz vlastitih sredstava. Uplaćeno se može vratiti članovima pod određenim zakonskim uvjetima. Osim analize instituta dodatnih činidba kroz Zakon i praksu, u radu su istaknuta i potencijalno problematična pitanja vezana za predmetni institut, kao i usporedba zakonskog uređenja i primjene dodatnih činidba članova s dodatnim obvezama dioničara.

Abstract (english)

This paper analyses additional obligations in a Limited Liability Company and their comparison with the shareholders' additional obligations in a Joint Stock Company. In addition to the fundamental obligation to pay for their business share and the duty of loyalty towards the company and other members, members of a Limited Liability Company may also commit, through the articles of association, to making additional obligations, as regulated by Article 391 of the Company Act. The agreed additional obligations may take form of an additional monetary payment or of a non-monetary contribution with economic value. The amount of the additional monetary obligation may be specified (limited) or unspecified (unlimited) in the articles of association. The paid amount or the value of rights and assets contributed to the company as additional obligations is allocated to capital reserves, which are used for purposes defined by the Company Act which are covering company losses or increasing the company's share capital from internal funds. The paid amounts may be refunded to the members under the conditions provided by the Company Act. Beyond analysing the additional obligations through legislation and case-law, the paper highlights potentially problematic issues related to additional obligations, as well as a comparison of their legal framework and application with those of the shareholders' additional contributions in a Joint Stock Company.

• Keywords: dodatne činidbe članova; dodatne obveze dioničara; društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću; društveni ugovor; vraćanje uplaćenog; rezerve kapitala
• Keywords (english): additional obligations of members; additional obligations of shareholders; Limited Liability Company; articles of association; refund of payments; capital reserves
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:977757
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2025-02-26 08:20:03