Međunarodnopravna zaštita djece u oružanom sukobu

master's thesis

• Title (english): International protection of children in armed conflicts
• Author: Andrea Savicki
• Mentor: Maja Seršić (mentor)
• Committee member: Maja Seršić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Rutvica Rusan Novokmet (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Trpimir Mihael Šošić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (International Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2025-02-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Rat negira svako pravo djeteta, pravo na život, odrastanje u obitelji, odgoj i zaštitu, pravo na obrazovanje, zdravlje i osobni razvoj. Neovisno da li je riječ o međunarodnom ili nemeđunarodnom oružanom sukobu, djeca kao specifična skupina osoba prema međunarodnom humanitarnom pravu uživaju zaštitu na temelju općih odredbi o zaštiti civilnog stanovništva koje ne sudjeluje u neprijateljstvu, ali i na temelju posebnih odredbi koje su posvećene samo zaštiti djece. Konvencija o zaštiti građanskih... More osoba u vrijeme rata, Dopunski protokoli I. i II. , Konvencija o pravima djeteta i Fakultativni protokol uz Konvenciju o pravima djeteta relevantni su ugovori međunarodnog prava kojima se nastoji pružiti zaštita djeci i ograničiti njihovo novačenje i sudjelovanje u neprijateljstvu. Pojačanom aktivnošću tijela Ujedinjenih naroda, posebice putem sustava za praćenje i izvješćivanje, došlo je do učinkovitijeg prikupljanja podataka, provjere i praćenja teških povreda prava djece. Izvješća Glavnog tajnika i Posebnog predstavnika glavnog tajnika za djecu i oružani sukob ukazuju da se temeljna načela međunarodnog prava i dalje krše, stoga je i dalje potrebno preispitivanje, dopuna i usavršavanje važeće pravne zaštite međunarodnopravne regulacije oružanih sukoba u odnosu na djecu, kao i suradnja s državama s ciljem jačanja pravne zaštite djece kako bi se pravovremeno spriječile i okončale teške povrede prava djece. Less

Abstract (english)

Every child's right, the right to life, growing up in a family, upbringing and protection, education, health and the right to personal development is denied during war. Regardless of whether it is an international or non-international armed conflict, children as a specific group of persons enjoy protection under international humanitarian law on the basis of general provisions on the protection of the civilian population not taking part in hostilities, but also on the basis of special... More provisions intended solely to protect children. The Convention on the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, Additional Protocols I. and II., the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child are relevant international law treaties that seek to provide protection to children and limit their recruitment and participation in hostilities. The increased activity of United Nations bodies, particularly through the monitoring and reporting system, has led to more efficient data collection, verification and monitoring of serious violations of children's rights. The reports of the Secretary General and the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict indicate that the fundamental principles of international law continue to be violated, therefore there is still a need to review, supplement and improve the current legal protection of the international regulation of armed conflicts in relation to children, as well as cooperation with states with the aim of strengthening the legal protection of children in order to promptly prevent and end serious violations of children's rights. Less

• Keywords: djeca; oružani sukob; međunarodno humanitarno pravo; Konvencija o zaštiti građanskih osoba u vrijeme rata; protokoli; Konvencija o pravima djeteta; Ujedinjeni narodi; Glavni tajnik; Posebni predstavnik glavnog tajnika za djecu i oružani sukob; godišnja izvješća.
• Keywords (english): children; armed conflicts; international humanitarian law; Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War; protocols; Convention on the Rights of the Child; United Nations; Secretary-General; Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict; annual report.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:021510
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2025-02-20 11:55:16