Isključenje i istupanje člana iz društva s ograničenom odgovornošću

master's thesis

• Title (english): Exclusion and Withdrawal from Limited Liability Company
• Author: Niko Pavić
• Mentor: Antun Bilić (mentor)
• Committee member: Antun Bilić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Jakšić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Markovinović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Company Law and Company Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2025-02-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

SAŽETAK
Rad se bavi institutima isključenja i istupa člana iz društva s ograničenom odgovornošću, analizirajući pravni okvir i praktične implikacije ovih instituta. Društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću, iako društvo kapitala, sadrži brojne personalne elemente koji omogućuju veću autonomiju članova u reguliranju međusobnih odnosa putem društvenog ugovora. Bliske veze među članovima mogu dovesti do sukoba koji ugrožavaju stabilnost društva, čime se nameće potreba za mehanizmima isključenja i... More istupa.
Rad detaljno obrađuje uvjete, postupke i posljedice isključenja člana na temelju društvenog ugovora i sudske odluke, pri čemu se naglašava važan razlog kao nužan preduvjet za sudsko isključenje. S druge strane, istup člana omogućava izlazak uz postojanje opravdanog razloga. Iako se ova dva instituta često uspoređuju, u radu je posebna pažnja posvećena razlikama između njih.
Zaključno, isključenje se koristi za zaštitu društva od članova čije ponašanje ugrožava njegove interese, dok istup omogućuje očuvanje integriteta društva u slučaju nerješivih sukoba. Ključna je odredba osiguranje naknade tržišne vrijednosti poslovnog udjela člana kojem članstvo prestaje. Isplata te naknade uvjet je za prestanak članstva, pri čemu član do isplate ostaje nositelj svih prava i obveza u društvu. Less

Abstract (english)

This paper examines the institutes of exclusion and withdrawal of a member from a limited liability company, analyzing the legal framework and practical implications of their application. Although a limited liability company is a type of capital company, it also contains personal elements that grant members greater autonomy in regulating their mutual relationships through the articles of association. Close ties between members may lead to conflicts that threaten the stability of the... More company, necessitating mechanisms for exclusion and withdrawal.
The paper thoroughly explores the conditions, procedures, and consequences of member exclusion based on the articles of association and court decisions, emphasizing the requirement of a significant reason as a prerequisite for judicial exclusion. On the other hand, the withdrawal of a member allows for an exit from the company upon the existence of a justified reason. While these two institutes are often compared, special attention is given to their key differences.
In conclusion, exclusion serves to protect the company from members whose actions endanger its interests, while withdrawal allows for the preservation of the company’s integrity in cases of irresolvable conflicts. A crucial provision is the obligation to compensate the departing member with the market value of their business share. The payment of this compensation is a condition for the termination of membership, during which the member retains all rights and obligations within the company until the payment is made. Less

• Keywords: isključenje; važan razlog; istupanje; opravdani razlog; otpremnina; društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću
• Keywords (english): exclusion; significant reason; withdrawal; justified reason; severance payment; limited liability company
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:772483
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2025-02-20 10:13:49