Ograničenja u vođenju oružanih sukoba s obzirom na osobe

master's thesis

• Title (english): Restrictions on the conduct of armed conflicts with regard to persons
• Author: Nikola Jakšić
• Mentor: Davorin Lapaš (mentor)
• Committee member: Davorin Lapaš (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Trpimir Mihael Šošić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Rutvica Rusan Novokmet (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (International Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-03, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Ograničenja u vođenju oružanih sukoba s obzirom na osobe proizlaze prvenstveno iz četiri Ženevske konvencije iz 1949. godine, iz dva Dopunska protokola iz 1977., te jednog iz 2005. godine. U navedenim je aktima međunarodnog prava sadržan skup pravnih pravila koja se nazivaju i međunarodno humanitarno pravo. Svrha međunarodnog humanitarnog prava zasigurno je spriječavanje svih nepotrebnih patnji i smrti osoba koje sudjeluju u oružanim sukobima, ali i osobita zaštita nekih posebno ranjivih skupina. Pored toga, bitno je spomenuti i postojanje institucionalne zaštite osoba tijekom oružanih sukoba. Takva se vrsta zaštite, kao što i same gore spomenute konvencije i protokoli određuju, ostvaruje kroz djelatnost Međunarodnog odbora Crvenog križa, no postoje i brojne druge međunarodne organizacije i međunarodna tijela koja imaju isti cilj, ali im je djelatnost uređena nekim drugim aktima međunaronog prava. S obzirom na činjenicu da su oružani sukobi i dalje dio globalnih događanja, zaštita osoba koje se nađu pogođene oružanim sukobima i dalje je jedna od temeljnih zadaća čitave međunarodne zajednice.

Abstract (english)

Restrictions on the conduct of armed conflicts with regard to persons derive primarily from the four Geneva Conventions from 1949., from two Addiotional protocols from 1977., and one from 2005. The aforementioned acts of international law contain a set of legal rules that are also called international humanitarian law. The purpose of international humanitarian law is certainly the prevention of all unnecessary suffering and deaths of persons participating in armed conflicts, but also the special protection of some particularly vulnerable groups. In addition, it is important to mention the existence of institutional protection of persons during armed conflicts. This type of protection, as defined by the above-mentioned conventions and protocols, is achieved through the activities of the International Committee of the Red Cross, but there are also numerous other international organizations and international bodies that have the same goal, but their activities are regulated by other acts of international law. Given the fact that armed conflicts are still part of global events, the protection of persons affected by armed conflicts remains one of the fundamental tasks of the entire international community.

• Keywords: Oružani sukobi; Ženevske konvencije; Dopunski protokoli; Međunarodno humanitarno pravo; Osobe koje sudjeluju u oružanim sukobima; Međunarodni odbor Crvenog križa.
• Keywords (english): Armed conflicts; Geneva Conventions; Additional Protocols; International Humanitarian Law; Persons participating in armed conflicts; International Committee of the Red Cross.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:531925
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-13 11:06:45