Opasnost od bijega kao osnova za određivanje istražnog zatvora

master's thesis

• Title (english): Risk of pleeing as a ground for investigative imprisonment
• Author: Lucija Peti
• Mentor: Elizabeta Ivičević Karas (mentor)
• Committee member: Elizabeta Ivičević Karas (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maja Munivrana (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zoran Burić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Procedural Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-05-08, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Istražni zatvor je mjera osiguranja prisutnosti okrivljenika u kaznenom postupku. Jedan od istražnozatvorskih razloga je opasnost od bijega koja postoji kada je okrivljenik u bijegu ili osobite okolnosti upućuju na to da će pobjeći. Pritvorsko pravo regulirano je Europskom konvencijom za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda, Ustavom Republike Hrvatske te Zakonom o kaznenom postupku. Istražnim zatvorom se oduzima pravo na osobnu slobodu i stoga je uvijek važno poštovati načelo razmjernosti i zakonitosti pri određivanju te mjere. Alternativne mjere su jamstvo te mjere opreza kao blaže mjere koje mogu zamijeniti istražni zatvor. Velik dio rada posvećen je analizi sudske prakse u posljednje tri godine, komentirajući sudska obrazloženja o postojanju opasnosti od bijega. Najčešći razlozi radi kojih se zaključivalo da kod okrivljenika postoji opasnost od bijega jesu nepoznato boravište, strano državljanstvo te dvojno državljanstvo. Analiziraju se i sudska rješenja o određivanju jamstva i mjera opreza kao alternative istražnom zatvoru. Mjere opreza kojima se sprječava bijeg su oduzimanje putne isprave, obveza redovitog javljanja nadležnom tijelu te zabrana napuštanja boravišta. Sudska praksa je raznolika te je zaključak da se razlikuje od slučaja do slučaja. U slučaju bijega preko granice, može doći do izdavanja međunarodne tjeralice, europskog uhidbenog naloga te postupka izručenja.

Abstract (english)

Pretrial detention serves as a precautionary measure to ensure the defendant's presence throughout criminal proceedings. One of the grounds for pretrial detention is the risk of flight, which materializes when the defendant absconds or when specific circumstances suggest a propensity to flee. The right to pretrial detention is enshrined within the framework of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia, and the Criminal Procedure Act. This measure entails the curtailment of personal liberty, underscoring the paramount importance of adhering to the principles of proportionality and legality in its application. Alternative measures such as bail and precautionary measures serve as more lenient substitutes for pretrial detention.A substantial portion of legal scrutiny is directed towards an analysis of judicial precedents over the past triennium, with particular emphasis on judicial rationales pertaining to flight risk determinations. Common indicators of flight risk include untraceable residency, foreign citizenship, and dual nationality. Judicial determinations concerning bail and precautionary measures as viable alternatives to pretrial detention are also subject to meticulous examination.Precautionary measures aimed at forestalling flight include the confiscation of travel documents, the imposition of regular reporting requirements to competent authorities, and restrictions on the defendant's movement. Judicial practices exhibit variance, thereby necessitating case-by-case assessments. In instances of transnational flight, the issuance of international arrest warrants, European arrest warrants, and extradition proceedings may ensue.

• Keywords: Kazneno procesno pravo; istražni zatvor; opasnost od bijega; jamstvo; mjere opreza; sudska praksa.
• Keywords (english): Criminal procedure law; pretrial detention; risk of flight; bail; precautionary measures; case law.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:482688
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-05-09 10:49:16