Title Utjecaj suvremenih okolnosti na izmjene cijena kod ugovora o građenju: pravna analiza i mehanizmi prilagodbe Title (english) The Influence of Contemporary Circumstances on Price Changes in Construction Contracts: Legal Analysis and Adjustment Mechanics Author Patricija Perić Mentor Tomislav Jakšić (mentor)Committee member Tomislav Jakšić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Petar Miladin (član povjerenstva)Committee member Siniša Petrović (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2024-04-03, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Ovaj rad istražuje problematiku suvremenih okolnosti koje su posljednjih nekoliko godine imale značajan utjecaj na promjene cijena u ugovorima o građenju. Analizira se pravna regulativa koja oblikuje ugovore o građenju, s posebnim naglaskom na propise koji uređuju ugovorene cijene i mogućnost njihovih izmjena. U uvodnom dijelu rada govori se o ugovoru o građenju općenito, njegovoj pravnoj prirodi, karakteristikama i pravnim izvorima koji ga uređuju. Budući da rad istražuje suvremene okolnosti koje su prouzrokovale promjene nakon sklapanja ugovora, ključni aspekt u ovome radu imao je institut promijenjenih okolnosti, poznat kao klauzula rebus sic stantibus. Analizira se kako ovaj institut djeluje u usporedbi s institutom više sile te s odredbom o nepromjenjivosti cijena iz Zakona o obveznim odnosima. Posebna pozornost se pridaje povećanjima cijena koja su posebno problematična za ugovore koji imaju odredbu o nepromjenjivosti cijena, što je i uzrok intervencije Vlade Republike Hrvatske s dva donesena Zaključka kako bi pomogla u rješavanju novonastalih problema globalnih poremećaja na tržištu o čemu se također govorilo u ovome radu. Dodatno, u radu se analiziraju nove Posebne uzance o građenju koje su donesene i objavljene 13. prosinca 2021. godine s naglaskom na njihovoj pravnoj primjeni. Provodi se njihova usporedba s obvezujućim odredbama Zakona o obveznim odnosima i raspravlja o prednostima i nedostatcima koje donose u kontekstu građevinske djelatnosti. Promatranjem razvoja događaja postaje jasna kronologija nastojanja u rješavanju izazova, počevši od razvoja novih pravnih propisa pa sve do intervencije Vlade RH. Nadalje, u radu su istaknute i analizirane zaštitne klauzule klizne skale i indeksne klauzule, koje sve više postaju uobičajene u ugovorima, uzimajući u obzir načelo slobode ugovaranja. Njihovu važnost prepoznaje i sam Zakon o obveznim odnosima, koji ih uključuje kao naturaliu negotti u odredbe članaka 626., 627., 629., koji reguliraju izmjene cijena u ugovorima o građenju. Kroz ovaj rad, vidljiva je važnost i kompleksnost pravnog okvira građevinskog sektora, koji predstavlja jedan od ključnih stupova suvremenog gospodarstva.
Abstract (english) This dissertation explores the issues of contemporary circumstances that have had a significant impact on prince changes in constriuction contracts in the last few years. The legal regulations that shape construction contracts are analyzed, with special emphasis on the regulation governing contracted prices and have possibility of their amandments. The introductory part of this thesis discuss the construcstion contracts in general, its legal nature, characteristic and legal sources that regulate it. Since the thesis explores the contemporary circumstances that caused changes after the conclusion of contract, a key aspect in this thesis was the institut of changes circumstances, known as the rebus sic stantibus clause. It analyzes how this institute operates in comparison with the institute of force majeure and with the provision on price immutability from the Civil Obligations Act. Special attention is paid to price increases that are particularly problematic for contracts that have a provision on price immutability, which is the cause of the intervention of the Government of the Republic of Croatia with two adopted Conclusions to help solve the new problems of global market disruptions, which was also discussed in this thesis. In addition, the thesis analyzes the new Special Construction Certificates that were adopted and published on December 13, 2021, with an emphasis on their legal application. Their comparison with the binding provisions of the Civil Obligations Act is carried out and discusses the advantages and disadvantages they bring in the context of construction activities. By observing the developments, it becomes a clear chronology of efforts in solving challenges, starting from the development of new legal regulations to the intervention of the Government of the Republic of Croatia. Furthermore, the paper highlights and analyzes sliding scale safeguard clauses and index clauses, which are increasingly becoming commonplace in contracts, taking into account the principle of freedom of contracting. Their importance is recognized by the Civil Obligations Act itself, which includes them as naturaliu negotti in the provisions of Articles 626, 627, 629, which regulate price changes in construction contracts. Through this dissertation, the importance and complexity of the legal framework of the construction sector, which represents one of the key pillars of the modern economy, is visible.
Keywords
ugovor o građenju
cijene i izmjene cijena kod ugovora o građenju
institut promijenjenih okolnosti
odredba o nepromjenjivosti cijene
viša sila
Zakon o obveznim odnosima
Nove Posebne uzance o građenju
Klizna skala
Načelo monetarnog nominalizma
Zaključci Vlade RH
Keywords (english)
Construction contract
Prices and price changes in contruction contracts
Institute of changed circumstances
Provision on prince immutability
Force majeure
Civil Obligations Act
New Special Construction Certificates
Sliding scale
The principle of monetary nominalism
Conclusions of the Government of the Republic of Croatia
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:199:446584 Study programme Title: Law Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-04-10 08:46:38
