Postupak naknade za imovinu oduzetu za vrijeme jugoslavenske komunističke vladavine

master's thesis

• Title (english): Compensation procedure for property taken during Yugoslav Communist Regime
• Author: Ana Maria Đurin
• Mentor: Marko Šikić (mentor)
• Committee member: Marko Šikić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lana Ofak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Held (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Administrative Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-04-02, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Cilj ovoga rada je prikaz postupka naknade za imovinu oduzetu za vrijeme jugoslavenske komunističke vladavine te analiza problema koji uzrokuju dugotrajnost istog. Čitav postupak provodi se prema odredbama Zakona o naknadi za imovinu oduzetu za vrijeme jugoslavenske komunističke vladavine koji je donesen 11. listopada 1996. te je stupio na snagu 1. siječnja 1997. Svrha donošenja ovog zakona je bila ispraviti stare nepravde koje su prijašnjim vlasnicima počinjene od strane jugoslavenske komunističke vlasti, ali istovremeno pazeći da se ispravljanjem starih nepravdi ne počine nove. Prvi dio ovoga rada obuhvaća prikaz i definiranje osnovnih pojmova kao što su ovlaštenici, obveznici te predmet naknade. Središnji dio predstavlja detaljniju analizu samog postupka naknade sa naglaskom na nezakonitosti i nepravilnosti koje značajno doprinose odugovlačenju istog. Zatim slijedi prikaz konkretnih problema u upravno-sudskoj praksi koji predstavljaju dodatnu kočnicu u bržem i učinkovitijem provođenju ovog postupka i rješavanju predmetnih slučajeva koje ovlaštenici nerijetko čekaju i više od dva desetljeća. Konačno, ističu se neke dvojbe vezane uz tumačenje i primjenu određenih odredaba predmetnog Zakona koje također pridonose dugotrajnosti postupka naknade za oduzetu imovinu. U zaključku se iznose neki od prijedloga kako ubrzati rješavanje predmetnih postupaka, a sve kako bi zadovoljštinu dobili oni koji je čekaju već desetljećima.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this paper is to present the compensation procedure for property taken during the Yugoslav Communist Regime and to analyze the problems that cause it to last such a long time. The entire procedure is carried out according to the provisions of the Law on compensation for property confiscated during the Yugoslav Communist Regime, which was adopted on October 11, 1996. and entered into force on January 1, 1997. The purpose of passing this law was to correct the old injustices committed against the previous owners by the Yugoslav communist authorities, but at the same time making sure that by correcting the old injustices, new ones were not committed. The first part of this paper includes presentation and definition of basic terms such as assignee, obligees and object of compensation. The main part presents a more detailed analysis of the compensation procedure itself, with an emphasis on illegalities and irregularities that significantly contribute to its longevity. This is followed by a presentation of specific problems in administrative-judicial practice that represent an additional brake in the faster and more efficient implementation of this procedure and the resolution of the cases in question, which the authorized persons often wait for more than two decades. Finally, the paper points out some doubts related to the interpretation and application of certain provisions of the Law in question, which also contributes to the length of the compensation procedure for confiscated property. In the conclusion, some proposals are presented to speed up the resolution of the proceedings in question, all in order to give satisfaction to those who have been waiting for it for decades.

• Keywords: postupak; naknada; oduzeta imovina; ovlaštenici; problemi u postupku; dugotrajnost postupka.
• Keywords (english): procedure; compensation; restitution; taken property
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:125476
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-04-05 06:22:17