Zločin agresije u međunarodnom pravu: ruska invazija na Ukrajinu

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Crime of Aggression in International Law: Russian invasion of Ukraine
• Author: Ana Čosić
• Mentor: Maja Munivrana (mentor)
• Committee member: Maja Munivrana (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Maršavelski (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sunčana Roksandić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-10-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

U radu su analizirani najvažniji pojmovi i povijesna događanja vezana uz nastanak i razvoj pojmovnog određenja zločina agresije.
Zločin agresije predstavlja jedan od četiri najteža međunarodna zločina obuhvaćena Rimskim statutom, osnivačkim dokumentom Međunarodnog kaznenog suda. Rezultat je višegodišnjeg rada međunarodne zajednice i težnje za uspostavom nadležnosti Suda za kazneni progon osoba koje svojim državnim položajem i efektivnom mogućnošću upravljanja, snose odgovornost za počinjenje zločina agresije nad teritorijem druge zemlje. Kao primjer začetka kaznene odgovornosti pojedinca, izlažu se najvažniji elementi suđenja nacističkim ratnim zločincima u Nürnbergu, iz čega je izvučena paralela s aktualnim ratnim sukobima u Ukrajini i potrebom suđenja neodgovornim pojedincima za vođenje agresivnog rata.
Vladavina prava jedno je od temeljnih vrijednosti svakog pravnog sustava pa tako i međunarodnog, iz čega proizlazi nužnost uspostavljanja autoriteta međunarodnih pravosudnih organa. Zločini počinjeni u okviru ruske invazije na Ukrajinu, izazivaju osudu cijele međunarodne zajednice. Mnoštvo pravnih, ekonomskih i političkih stručnjaka svojim svakodnevnim trudom bude nadu u ostatku svijeta da će i ova ratna razaranja, koja svoj početak bilježe 24. veljače 2022. godine, u skoroj budućnosti doživjeti svoj kraj, osnivanjem ad hoc međunarodnog kaznenog suda u čijoj će nadležnosti biti provođenje kaznenog sudskog postupka protiv odgovornog političkog i vojnog vodstva Ruske Federacije za počinjeni zločin agresije.

Abstract (english)

This paper provides an analysis of the most important concepts and historical events related to the origin and development of conceptual determination of the crime of aggression.
The crime of aggression represents one of the four most serious international crimes implicated in the Roman Statute, founding document of the International Criminal Court. It is the result of perennial work of the International Community and representation of the pursuit of establishment of jurisdiction of the Court for criminal prosecution of people that bear responsibility for committing a crime of aggression over another country's territory by the poison they retain and effective management capability. As an example of beginning of criminal responsibility an individual have got, the most important elements of the trial of Nazi war criminals in Nuremberg will be stated and it will allow the comparison to the current war conflict in Ukraine and the urge for the trial of responsible individuals for waging an aggressive war.
The rule of law is one of fundamental values of every legal system including the international one and it proves the necessity of establishing authority of international judicial bodies.The crimes committed as a part of the russian invasion on Ukraine provoke the condemnation of the international community. With a daily effort, many legal, economic and political experts raise hope in the rest of the world with the statements that the war destruction set in 24th of February 2022 will see the end in the near future by establishing an ad hoc international criminal court with the jurisdiction over the crime of aggression, committed by the political or military leaders of Russian Federation.

• Keywords: definicija agresije; Međunarodni vojni sud u Nürnbergu; Rezolucija 3314 (XXIX); Povelja Ujedinjenih naroda; zločin agresije; međunarodni zločini; Rimski statut; Međunarodni kazneni sud; Revizijska konferencija u Kampali; Rusija; Ukrajina
• Keywords (english): definition of aggression; International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg; Resolution 3314 (XXIX); United Nations Charter; Crime of aggression; international crimes; Rome Statute; International Criminal Court; Review Conference in Kampala; Russia; Ukraine
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:755281
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-11-03 12:19:00