Obilježja kaznenog djela ubojstva s kriminološkim aspektom

master's thesis

• Title (english): Characteristics of the criminal act of murder with a criminological aspect
• Author: Martina Prtenjača
• Mentor: Reana Bezić (mentor)
• Committee member: Reana Bezić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anna-Maria Getoš Kalac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Leo Cvitanović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-10-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

SAŽETAK
Kazneno djelo ubojstva kao namjerno kazneno djelo odraz je odlučnosti počinitelja u namjeri oduzimanja života drugome i kao takvo jedno je od najtežih kaznenih djela koje može biti počinjeno. Ovaj diplomski rad bavi se proučavanjem obilježja kaznenog djela ubojstva unutar zakonodavnog okvira pridružujući mu kriminološki aspekt kroz područje fenomenologije kako bi pobliže utvrdili koji su pojavni oblici ubojstva, koliko često se događaju, tko su počinitelji tih nedjela te kakav je odnos počinitelja i žrtve. U prvom dijelu rada definiraju se temeljni pojmovi radnje kaznenog djela ubojstva te krivnje kao jednih od glavnih sastavnica tog kaznenog djela. Budući da je kazneno djelo ubojstva moguće počiniti samo s namjerom, u radu se pridaje pozornost oblicima namjere uz primjere sudskih odluka kojima se one utvrđuju. Primjećujući da podatci iz prakse sudova pokazuju kako velika većina kaznenih djela ostaje u pokušaju stoga pridružujemo pokušaj kaznenog djela sadržaju ovog rada uz dobrovoljni odustanak kada se počinitelj može osloboditi kazne. Kako je poželjno poznavati povijesni aspekt svake društvene pojave tako se i u ovom radu iznosi sažet prikaz kaznenopravnog uređenja na kojem počiva sadašnji zakonodavni okvir. Drugi dio rada oslanja se na statističke podatke Državnog zavoda za statistiku uz Balkansku studiju i statistička izvješća Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova kako bi se normativnom dijelu pridružilo stvarno stanje u praksi i zaokružio cjelokupan prikaz ovog kaznenog djela. Donošenjem sustavnog prikaza prijavljenih, optuženih i osuđenih maloljetnih i punoljetnih počinitelja kaznenog djela ubojstva i teškog ubojstva u razdoblju od 2016. do 2022. godine nastoji se utvrditi dinamika kretanja tih kaznenih djela, kako društvo reagira na zadane zakonske norme, kakav je odnos između broja prijavljenih, optuženih i osuđenih počinitelja, kolike kazne se najčešće izriču tim počiniteljima.

Abstract (english)

The crime of murder as an intentional crime is a reflection of the perpetrator's determination to take the life of another and as such is one of the most serious crimes that can be committed. This graduate thesis deals with the study of the characteristics of the criminal offense of murder within the legislative framework, including the criminological aspect through the field of phenomenology in order to determine more detail what the forms of murder are, how often they occur, who are the perpetrators of those misdeeds and what is the relation between the perpetrator and the victim. In the first part of the thesis, the basic concepts of the criminal act of murder and guilt are defined as one of the main components of that criminal act. Since the crime of murder can only be committed with intent, this graduate thesis pays attention to forms of intent along with examples of court decisions that determine them. Noticing that the data from the practice of the courts show that the vast majority of criminal offenses remain in the attempt, therefore we add the attempt of a criminal offense to the content of this work along with voluntary renunciation when the perpetrator can be freed from punishment. As it is desirable to know the historical aspect of every social phenomenon, this paper also provides a concise presentation of the criminal law system on which the current legislative framework rests. The second part of the work relies on the statistical data of the State Bureau of Statistics in addition to the Balkan study and statistical reports of the Ministry of the Internal Affair in order to join the normative part to the real situation in practice and complete the entire presentation of this criminal act. Adopting a system of displaying reported, accused and convicted juvenile and adult perpetrators of the criminal offense of murder and aggravated murder in the period from 2016 to 2022, an attempt is made to determine the dynamics of these criminal offences, how society reacts to the given legal norms, what is the relationship between the number of reported, accused and convicted perpetrators, what are the sentences most often imposed on these perpetrators.

• Keywords: ubojstvo; normativna analiza; fenomenologija; prijavljeni; optuženi i osuđeni počinitelji kaznenog djela ubojstva i teškog ubojstva
• Keywords (english): murder; normative analysis; phenomenology; reported; accused and convicted perpetrators of the criminal act of murder and aggravated murder
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:521594
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-11-02 08:09:24