Procesna obveza provođenja učinkovite sitrage povodom navoda o pilicijskom zlostavljanju

master's thesis

• Title (english): Procedural obligation of carrying out an officient investigation regarding alegations of police abuse
• Author: Sara Beram
• Mentor: Elizabeta Ivičević Karas (mentor)
• Committee member: Elizabeta Ivičević Karas (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zoran Burić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Antun Bilić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Procedural Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-10-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Rad se bavi tematikom obveze provođenja učinkovite službene istrage kada su u pitanju navodi o policijskom zlostavljanju. Policijsko zlostavljanje za sobom povlači širok spektar relevantnosti u današnjem društvu. Ono prije svega predstavlja kršenje osnovnih ljudskih prava, a ako građani imaju razloga posumnjati u integritet institucija, dolazi do gubitka povjerenja javnosti u institucije, što naposljetku može stvoriti „neprijateljski“ odnos građana prema policiji koja provodi zakon. Isto tako, najčešće žrtve policijskog nasilja su marginalizirane zajednice ili pojedinci, što dodatno produbljuje socijalnu nejednakost. Navedena obveza provođenja službene istrage se izlaže kroz definiranje procesnih obveza postavljenih od strane Suda, zatim kroz definiranje kriterija učinkovite istrage putem analize presuda u predmetima u kojima je sudjelovala Republika Hrvatska kao stranka u postupku. Kroz rad se također provlači pitanje posljedica kada istraga ne dosegne prag potrebne učinkovitosti koja je potrebna da bi se istraga mogla smatrati neovisnom. Naposljetku se objašnjava način izvršavanja presuda Suda i što se očekuje od pojedinih država članica povodom izvršavanja presuda u kojima je utvrđena povreda procesne obveze provođenja učinkovite istrage.

Abstract (english)

This paper deals with the topic of state obligation to conduct an effective official investigation when there are allegations of police abuse. Police abuse has a wide range of relevance in today's society. It is above all a violation of fundamental human rights, and if citizens have reason to doubt the integrity of the institutions, there is a loss of public trust in the institutions, which can ultimately create a 'hostile' attitude of citizens towards law enforcement. Also, the most frequent victims of police violence are marginalized communities or individuals, further deepening social inequality. The aforementioned obligation to conduct an official investigation is explained through the definition of procedural obligations set by the Court, then through the definition of criteria for an effective investigation through the analysis of judgments in cases in which the Republic of Croatia participated as a party to the proceedings. Also running through the work is the question of the consequences when the investigation does not reach the threshold of the necessary efficiency required for the investigation to be considered independent. Finally, it explains the manner of execution of the Court's judgments and what is expected of individual member states in connection with the execution of judgments in which a violation of the procedural obligation to conduct an effective investigation has been established.

• Keywords: učinkovita istraga; kriteriji učinkovite istrage; policijsko zlostavljanje; procesne obveze; konvencijska prava
• Keywords (english): effective investigation; criteria of effective investigation; police abuse; procecdural obligations; convention rights
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:426655
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-11-02 08:03:54