Naknada neimovinske štete na temelju opće uredbe o zaštiti osobnih podataka - izazovi i pristupi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Compensation of non-material damage pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation
• Author: Tena Sabo
• Mentor: Marko Jurić (mentor)
• Committee member: Marko Jurić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Frane Staničić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Held (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Information Technology Law and Informatics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Zaštita osobnih podataka danas je jedno od temeljnih ljudskih prava zajamčeno mnogim međunarodnim, regionalnim i nacionalnim aktima, no sve do kraja 20. stoljeća ono se promatralo kroz druga prava, a posebno kroz pravo na privatnost. Rad pruža pregled razvoja pravnog okvira zaštite osobnih podataka s posebnim naglaskom na Opću uredbu o zaštiti osobnih podataka i pravo na naknadu neimovinske štete zbog njezina kršenja. Trenutno nema jedinstvenog pristupa ovom pitanju, a praksa nacionalnih sudova država članica uvelike se razlikuje. Rad stoga pruža analizu članka 82. Opće uredbe i izazove s kojima se nacionalni sudovi susreću pri njegovoj primjeni. Analiza sudske prakse njemačkih i nizozemskih sudova nastoji odgovoriti na pitanje u kojim slučajevima sudovi dodjeljuju naknadu neimovinske štete te kako određuju njezinu visinu. Zaključno, u radu će se razmotrit koncept kolektivne zaštite ispitanika u Europskoj uniji kao mehanizma za osiguravanje učinkovite i djelotvorne provedbe prava na zaštitu podataka.

Abstract (english)

The protection of personal data is now one of the fundamental human rights guaranteed by many international, regional and national acts, but until the end of the 20th century it was addressed through other rights, in particular the right to privacy. The paper provides an overview of the development of the legal framework for the protection of personal data with a particular focus on the General Data Protection Regulation and the right to compensation for non-material damage due to its breach. There is currently no uniform approach to this issue and the case-law of national courts of the Member States varies greatly. The paper therefore provides an analysis of Article 82 of the Regulation and the challenges faced by national courts in its application. An analysis of the case-law of the German and Netherlands courts seeks to answer the question in which cases the courts award compensation for non-material damage and how they determine the amount. In conclusion, the paper will look at the concept of collective redress in the European Union as a mechanism to ensure the effective and efficient enforcement of data protection rights.

• Keywords: Opća uredba o zaštiti osobnih podataka; odgovornost za štetu; naknada neimovinske štete; zaštita osobnih podataka; pravo na privatnost.
• Keywords (english): General Data Protection Regulation; liability for damage; compensation of non-material damage; protection of personal data; right to privacy.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:106995
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-10-05 09:06:20