Priprema propisa u Europskoj uniji, transpozicija i implementacija europskog zakonodavstva u nacionalno zakonodavstvo s primjerima iz Hrvatske, Danske i Italije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Preparation of regulations in the European Union, transposition and implementation of European legislation into national legislation with examples from Croatia, Denmark and Italy
• Author: Gabriella Gregec
• Mentor: Jasmina Džinić (mentor)
• Committee member: Jasmina Džinić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Teo Giljević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Romea Manojlović Toman (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Administrative Sciences); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-08-31, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Najbrojniji izvori pravnih pravila EU su akti institucija EU, koji se donose na temelju ovlasti iz Osnivačkih ugovora. Postoje dvije vrste akata, zakonodavni i nezakonodavni. Zakonodavni su oni akti koje institucije donose u zakonodavnom postupku, redovnom ili posebnom te su ti akti uredbe, direktive i odluke. Od njih razlikujemo nezakonodavne akte koje donosi Europska Komisija na temelju delegirane ovlasti od strane nekog zakonodavnog akta. Transpozicija je proces uključivanja europskih direktiva u nacionalne zakone država. Problemi u transpoziciji, primjerice kašnjenje i neprovođenje, predstavljaju povredu Ugovora s obzirom da su sve države dužne poduzeti odgovarajuće mjere, opće ili pojedinačne, da bi osigurale ispunjavanje obaveza koje proizlaze iz Ugovora. Transpozicija je samo jedna od faza u implementaciji propisa, a nakon koje slijedi primjena, sankcioniranje i praćenje primjene. Pravilna i pravodobna primjena prava EU u okviru implementacije europskih politika nije samo pravno nego i političko pitanje, problemi se odražavaju na reputaciju države, negativno utječu na legitimnost zakonodavstva EU i zaustavljaju europsku integraciju. Transpozicija i implementacija direktiva prikazane su i kroz iskustva tri države članice, Hrvatske, Danske i Italije.

Abstract (english)

The most numerous sources of EU legal rules are the acts of the EU institutions, which are adopted on the basis of the authority from the Founding Treaties. There are two types of acts, legislative and non-legislative. Legislative are those acts that institutions pass in the legislative procedure, regular or special, and these acts are regulations, directives and decisions. From them we distinguish non-legislative acts adopted by the European Commission on the basis of delegated authority by a legislative act. Transposition is the process of incorporating European directives into the national laws of the member states. Problems in transposition, for example delay and non-implementation, represent a violation of the Treaties, considering that all states are obliged to take appropriate measures, general or individual, to ensure the fulfillment of the obligations arising from the Treaties. Transposition is only one of the stages in the implementation of regulations, followed by application, sanctioning and monitoring of application. The correct and timely application of EU law within the framework of the implementation of European policies is not only a legal but also a political issue, problems reflect on the reputation of the state, negatively affect the legitimacy of EU legislation and stop European integration. The transposition and implementation of directives are also shown through the experiences of three member states, Croatia, Denmark and Italy.

• Keywords: Europska integracija; Europska komisija; implementacija; nezakonodavni akti; Osnivački ugovori; transpozicija; zakonodavni akti
• Keywords (english): European Commission; European integration; Founding Treaties; implementation; legislative acts; non-legislative acts; transposition
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:918646
• Study programme: Title: Public administration; Study programme type: professional; Study level: specialist graduate; Academic / professional title: stručni/a specijalist/ specijalistica javne uprave (stručni/a specijalist/ specijalistica javne uprave)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-09-04 06:48:40