Djelotvornost programa podrške roditeljstvu u smanjenju roditeljskog stresa

master's thesis

• Title (english): The effectiveness of parenting support programs in reducing parental stress
• Author: Karolina Čačić
• Mentor: Ninoslava Pećnik (mentor)
• Committee member: Ninoslava Pećnik (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Koraljka Modić Stanke (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lea Skokandić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Psychology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities

Abstract

U suvremeno doba teži se pozitivnom roditeljstvu kojim se potiče na promicanje zdravog razvoja djeteta te korištenje odgojnih metoda koje ne uključuju nasilne postupke, odnosno tjelesno kažnjavanje. U suvremenom društvu roditelji imaju različite uloge i očekivanja, kako od sebe, tako i od svojeg djeteta. Kada se ta očekivanja ne dostignu, doživljena razina stresa može rasti. U kontekstu roditeljstva govori se o roditeljskom stresu. Kroničan roditeljski stres može imati nepovoljne posljedice na razvoj djeteta s obzirom da roditelj tada nije u mogućnosti da kvalitetno i kontinuirano odgovara na djetetove razvojne potrebe. Kako bi smanjili razine roditeljskog stresa ili se bolje s njime nosili, roditelji posežu za raznim oblicima podrške. Socijalna podrška može se podijeliti na neformalnu i formalnu, pri čemu se na neformalnu odnosi podrška od strane bližnjih kao što su prijatelji, susjedi, rodbina i slično, dok se formalna podrška odnosi na organizirane oblike podrške, kao što su programi podrške roditeljstvu. Kako bi bili učinkoviti, programi podrške roditeljstvu moraju odgovarati na specifične potrebe roditelja koji mogu biti vezani za dob djeteta, kulturu življenja i odrastanja, kao i specifičnu populaciju roditelja i djeteta na koju se program odnosi. Cilj ovog rada je definirati termine roditeljskog stresa i podrške roditeljstvu te prikazati rezultate evaluacijskih istraživanja održanih programa podrške roditeljstvu s naglaskom na djelotvornost u smanjenju roditeljskog stresa. Mjerenje roditeljskog stresa se provodilo standardiziranim upitnicima za mjerenje roditeljskog stresa na početku te na kraju programa, a u nekim istraživanjima se mjerio i dugoročni učinak tako da se roditeljski stres mjerio i nakon nekoliko mjeseci od završetka programa. Pokazalo se da od ukupno 17 inozemnih i 3 domaća programa podrške roditeljstvu, njih 12, odnosno 3 programa su djelotvorna u smanjenju roditeljskog stresa.

Abstract (english)

In modern times, we strive for positive parenting, which encourages the promotion of healthy child development and the use of educational methods that do not include violent actions, i.e. corporal punishment. In modern society, parents have different roles and expectations, both of themselves and of their child. When these expectations are not met, the level of experienced stress may increase. In the context of parenting, we talk about parental stress. Chronic parental stress can have adverse consequences on the child's development, given that the parent is then unable to respond to the child's developmental and emotional needs in a quality and continuous manner. In order to reduce the levels of parental stress or cope with it better, parents seek various forms of support. Social support can be divided into informal and formal, whereby informal refers to support from relatives such as friends, neighbors, relatives and other forms, while formal support refers to organized forms of support, such as parenting support programs. In order to be effective, parenting support programs must respond to the specific needs of parents, which may be related to the age of the child, the culture of living and growing up, as well as the specific population of parents and children to which the program applies. The aim of this paper is to define the terms of parental stress and parenting support and to present the results of evaluation studies of parenting support programs with an emphasis on effectiveness in reducing parental stress. Parental stress was measured using standardized questionnaires for measuring parental stress at the beginning and at the end of the program, and in some studies the long-term effect was also measured so that parental stress was measured several months after the end of the program. It was shown that out of a total of 17 foreign and 3 domestic parenting support programs, 12 of them, i.e. 3 programs are effective in reducing parental stress

• Keywords: roditeljski stres; socijalna podrška; programi podrške roditeljstvu; pozitivno roditeljstvo
• Keywords (english): parental stress; social support; parenting support programs; positive parenting
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:654151
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalnog rada (magistar/magistra socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-17 08:33:05