Međunarodnopravni položaj Palestine

master's thesis

• Title (english): International Legal Status of Palestine
• Author: Luka Renić
• Mentor: Davorin Lapaš (mentor)
• Committee member: Davorin Lapaš (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Trpimir Mihael Šošić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Rutvica Rusan Novokmet (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (International Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-04, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Pitanje položaja Palestine u međunarodnom pravu može se promatrati kroz položaj palestinskog naroda, baš kao i kroz različite međunarodnopravne subjekte kao što su Palestinska oslobodilačka organizacija i „Država Palestina“ u okviru njezinoga posebnog položaja unutar sustava Ujedinjenih naroda. Promjena se u poimanju navedenih subjekata u međunarodnom pravu, baš kao i proces razvoja palestinske državnosti, odvijala paralelno s razvojem koncepata poput prava naroda na samoodređenje, priznavanja oslobodilačkih pokreta kao subjekata međunarodnog prava, zabrane stjecanja teritorija uporabom sile i pravila vezanih za stanje ratne okupacije unutar samoga međunarodnog prava. U ovom radu, različiti aspekti međunarodnopravnog položaja Palestine te pitanja vezana za izraelsko-palestinski sukob i pravni status područja države Izrael, Pojasa Gaze, Zapadne obale, Istočnog Jeruzalema i Golanske visoravni, analiziraju se kroz relevantne izvore međunarodnog prava te akte glavnih organa Ujedinjenih naroda, u kontekstu relevantnih povijesnih zbivanja počevši od razdoblja osmanlijske vladavine nad Palestinom u devetnaestom stoljeću. Također se analiziraju ograničenja međunarodne zajednice u djelovanju prema postizanju rješenja sukoba utemeljenog na međunarodnom pravu, mogućnosti implementacije pravno obvezujućih odluka donesenih od strane relevantnih međunarodnih tijela te značaj prethodno sklopljenih sporazuma i njima uspostavljenih aranžmana u okviru danas aktualnih okolnosti.

Abstract (english)

The question of the status of Palestine in international law can be analyzed through the status of the Palestinian nation, as well as through various international legal subjects such as the Palestine Liberation Organization and the „State of Palestine“ in the context of its special status within the United Nations system.
Change of perception of these subjects in international law and the process of development of Palestinian statehood has taken place in parallel with the development of concepts such as the national right to self-determination, recognition of the national liberation movements as subjects of international law, inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war and the rules regarding belligerent occupation within the system of international law itself. In this thesis, various aspects of international legal status of Palestine, along with the issues regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the legal status of the territories of the State of Israel, Gaza Strip, West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights are analyzed through the relevant sources of international law and the acts of the main organs of the United Nations, in the context of relevant historical events starting from the period of Ottoman rule over Palestine in the nineteenth century. Furthermore, the analysis focuses on the limitations of the international community in acting towards reaching a solution to the conflict based on international law, possibilities of implementation of legally binding decisions made by the relevant international bodies and the significance of previously concluded agreements and the established arrangements in the current circumstances.

• Keywords: Palestina; Izrael; Jeruzalem; Gaza; Ujedinjeni narodi; pravo na samoodređenje; ratna okupacija; temeljna prava država
• Keywords (english): Palestine; Israel; Jerusalem; Gaza; United Nations; the right to self-determination; belligerent occupation; fundamental rights of the State
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:961555
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-06 09:40:09