Maloljetne osobe kao počinitelji kaznenih djela s osvrtom na imovinske delikte

master's thesis

• Title (english): Minors as perpetrators of criminal acts with special reference to property crimes
• Author: Maja Stepić
• Mentor: Reana Bezić (mentor)
• Committee member: Reana Bezić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anna-Maria Getoš Kalac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Leo Cvitanović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-06-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities

Abstract

Tema ovog rada su maloljetnici kao počinitelji kaznenih djela s osvrtom na imovinske delikte. Cilj rada je steći uvid u obilježja maloljetnika kao počinitelje kaznenih djela i njihova kaznena djela, što uzrokuje delinkventnost i što na kraju utječe na stvaranje kriminaliteta u odrasloj dobi jer znanjem o ovoj pojavi postoji veća šansa za njegovom prevencijom. U objašnjavanju ove pojave važnu ulogu imaju rizični i zaštitni čimbenici, koji stručnjacima uvelike pomažu u određivanju tretmana i prevencije. U hrvatskom zakonodavstvu najveću ulogu ima Zakon o sudovima za mladež, koji maloljetnike definira kao osobe u dobi od 14 do 18 godina. Proučavajući različite statistike u Hrvatskoj, primjetno je da se u razdoblju od 2015. do 2022. godine svake godine smanjuje broj prijavljenih, optuženih i osuđenih osoba. Maloljetnici najčešće čine kaznena djela protiv imovine, a unutar te kategorije najčešće čine krađu i tešku krađu, koji su također u silaznom trendu po broju počinjenja. Najviše zabilježenih kaznenih djela je u zagrebačkoj, a najmanje u virovitičko-podravskoj policijskoj upravi. U omjeru muških i ženskih počinitelja, muški počinitelji su najviše zastupljeni, ali se broj ženskih počiniteljica povećavao zadnjih nekoliko godina.

Abstract (english)

The topic of this work is juveniles as perpetrators of criminal acts with reference to property crimes. The aim of the work is to gain insight into the characteristics of juveniles as perpetrators of criminal acts and their criminal acts, which causes delinquency and which ultimately affects the creation of criminality in adulthood, because knowledge about this phenomenon has a greater chance of preventing it. In explaining this phenomenon, risk and protective factors play an important role, which greatly help experts in determining treatment and prevention. The biggest role in Croatian legislation is played by the Law on Youth Courts, which defines minors as persons between the ages of 14 and 18. Studying various statistics in Croatia, it is noticeable that in the period from 2015 to 2022, the number of reported, accused and convicted persons decreases every year. Juveniles most often commit criminal offenses against property, and within that category they most often commit theft and aggravated theft, which are also in a downward trend in terms of the number of crimes committed. The most recorded criminal offenses are in the Zagreb police department, and the least in the Virovitica-Podravine police department. In the ratio of male to female offenders, male offenders are the most represented, but the number of female offenders has been increasing in the last few years.

• Keywords: maloljetnici; kaznena djela; imovinski delikti; krađa; fenomenologija; etiologija
• Keywords (english): minors; criminal acts; property crimes; theft; phenomenology; etiology
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:577593
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalnog rada (magistar/magistra socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-06-15 07:31:08