Prema ravnopravnosti: žene na hrvatskom tržištu rada krajem 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća

master's thesis

• Title (english): Toward equality: women on the Croatian labour market at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century
• Author: Marija Tropina
• Mentor: Mirela Krešić (mentor)
• Committee member: Mirela Krešić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dunja Milotić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Kosnica (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (History of Croatian Law and State); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-04-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Položaj žena kroz povijest usko je povezan sa percepcijom muškaraca o tome kakva bi žena trebala biti i što bi trebala raditi. Od svake se žene prije svega očekivalo da postane odlična supruga, majka i domaćica. Zbog toga se mnoge djevojke nisu školovale, a one koje jesu prvenstveno su podučavane vješinama koje će im pomoći u pripremi za njihove uloge supruga i majki. Na tržištu rada bile su isključene iz određenih zanimanja, a poslovi koje su radile bili su slabo plaćeni i odrađeni u lošim uvjetima. Ipak, izbijanjem Prvog svjetskog rata situacija se počela mijenjati. Zbog nedostatka radne snage i naglog razvoja industrijske proizvodnje žene su silom prilika zamijenile muškarce u svim sferama života i pokazale da su sposobne obavljati i tzv. muške poslove. Do tada je Hrvatska bila dio Austro-ugarske monarhije, administrativno podijeljena između austrijskog i mađarskog dijela države, a nakon rata ulazi u sastav Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca (kasnije Kraljevine Jugoslavije). U međuratnom razdoblju radi određenih ekonomskih, društvenih i političkih čimbenika, prilike se u Hrvatskoj nisu značajnije promijenile. Dapače, jačanjem ustaškog režima započeti napredak je zastao, s obzirom da se ponovo počela naglašavati patrijarhalna ideologija s ciljem jačanja tradicionalnih rodnih uloga.

Abstract (english)

The position of women throughout history is closely related to men's perception of what a woman should be and what she should do. Every woman was first and foremost expected to become an excellent wife, mother and housewife. Therefore, many girls did not get an education and those who did were primarily taught skills that would help to prepare them for their roles as wives and mothers. On the labor market, women were poorly paid for the jobs performed in poor conditions and were excluded from certain professions. The situation began to change during the First World War. Until then, Croatia was part of the Austro-hungarian monarchy, administratively divided between the Austrian and Hungarian parts of the country. After the war it became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Due to the labor shortage and rapid development of industrial production, women replaced men in all spheres of life and showed that they are capable of performing the so-called men's jobs. However, due to certain economic, social and political factors, the situation in Croatia did not change drastically after the First World War. In fact, with the strengthening of the Ustash regime, progress stalled, given that patriarchal ideology was again widely promoted.

• Keywords: Hrvatska; tržište rada; plaća; obrazovanje; prava žena; pravo glasa; Austro-Ugarska Monarhija; Kraljevina Jugoslavija
• Keywords (english): labor market; education; low wages; Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; Kingdom of Yugoslavia; housewife; right to vote; First World War
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:004643
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-05-17 07:44:04