Analiza povezanosti sustava visokog obrazovanja i tržišta rada u Republici Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of the connection between the higher education system and the labour market in Croatia
• Author: Petra Tomašević
• Mentor: Danijel Baturina (mentor)
• Committee member: Danijel Baturina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jelena Matančević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zdenko Babić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Methodology of Research in Social Work and Social Polici); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-01-31, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities

Abstract

Visoko obrazovanje i tržište rada, te njihova povezanost utječu na gospodarski i društveni razvoj stoga predstavljaju prioritetna područja za razvoj politika. Djelatnost visokog obrazovanja obavljaju visoka učilišta te je od velike važnosti za razvoj društva i ljudskog kapitala. Tržište rada predstavlja ponudu i potražnju radnika. Proces tranzicije i položaj na tržištu rada ima određene specifičnosti za visokoobrazovane osobe. Vremensko razdoblje tranzicije odnosno pronalaska prvog posla je pokazatelj povezanosti visokog obrazovanja i tržišta rada jer ukazuje na sposobnost tržišta rada da apsorbira novu radnu snagu. U posljednjih deset godina najveći broj osoba koje su ulazile s diplomom na tržište rada je bio 2012. godine. Stope zapošljavanja visokoobrazovanih su i dalje visoke s obzirom na ostale obrazovne skupine, iako određena zanimanja imaju kontinuirano više odnosno niže stope zapošljavanja. Stopa nezaposlenosti visokoobrazovanih se mijenjala tijekom vremena, te se pokazuje kako se visokoobrazovani kontinuirano nalaze u obrazovnoj skupini s najnižom nezaposlenosti s čime se može zaključiti da je obrazovanje najbolja garancija protiv nezaposlenosti. Kako se povezanost visokog obrazovanja i tržišta rada prepoznaje kao prioritetna os kroz godine su donesene brojne europske i hrvatske strategije koje se bave ovim pitanjem, uz donošenje preporuka HZZ o upisnoj politici, te provođenja mjera aktivne politike zapošljavanja.

Abstract (english)

Higher education and the labor market, and their connection, influence economic and social development, therefore they represent priority areas for policy development. The activity of higher education is carried out by universities and is of great importance for the development of society and human capital. The labor market represents the supply and demand of workers. The transition process and position on the labor market has certain specificities for highly educated people. The time period of transition or finding the first job is an indicator of the connection between higher education and the labor market because it indicates the ability of the labor market to absorb the new workforce. In the last ten years, the largest number of people entering the labor market with a diploma was in 2012. The employment rates of the highly educated are still high compared to other educational groups, although certain professions have continuously higher and lower employment rates. it can be concluded that education is the best guarantee against unemployment. As the connection between higher education and the labor market is recognized as a priority axis, numerous European and Croatian strategies dealing with this issue have been adopted over the years, along with the adoption of CES recommendations on enrollment policy and the implementation of active employment policy measures

• Keywords: visoko obrazovanje; tržište rada; povezanost; tranzicija
• Keywords (english): Higher education; labour market; connection; transition
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:149000
• Study programme: Title: Social Policy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalne politike (magistar/magistra socijalne politike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-02-02 09:53:38