Kaznenopravni aspekti trgovanja ljudima

master's thesis

• Title (english): Criminal Law aspects of trafficking in human beings
• Author: Petra Stepčić
• Mentor: Leo Cvitanović (mentor)
• Committee member: Leo Cvitanović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anna-Maria Getoš Kalac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Reana Bezić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-01-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Trgovanje ljudima jedan je od gorućih problema današnjice koji pogađa sve države svijeta. Ne postoji jedinstveni profil potencijalne žrtve već to mogu biti žene, djeca kao i muškarci. Najčešći uzroci zbog kojih neka osoba potencijalno može postati žrtvom trgovine ljudima su siromaštvo, nasilje u obitelji, niska razina obrazovanja, loši radni uvjeti i migracija u drugu zemlju u potrazi za boljim životom. Trgovanje ljudima odvija se u nekoliko stadija; najprije se vrbuje žrtvu a kada se zadobije njezino povjerenje u pravilu se započinje s transportom žrtve u odredišnu zemlju. Nakon toga slijedi eksploatacija žrtve i uspostavljanje kontrole nad njom. Ljudima se trguje najviše radi seksualnog iskorištavanja i prisilnog rada, a osim toga i radi trgovine organima, prisilnih brakova i ostalih oblika iskorištavanja žrtava kao što su prosjačenje i prisilne kriminalne aktivnosti. Krajem prošlog stoljeća međunarodna zajednica prepoznala je problem trgovine ljudima te su u svrhu rješavanja istog usvojene razne Konvencije, Protokoli i Direktive. Republika Hrvatska je pravne stečevine međunarodnog prava uspješno implementirala u svoje zakonodavstvo, iako još uvijek ne postoji jedinstveni zakon koji regulira sva pitanja o suzbijanju trgovine ljudima. Kazneno djelo trgovanja ljudima regulirano je člankom 106. Kaznenog zakona.

Abstract (english)

Trafficking in human beings is one of the world’s top burning issues that has affected every country around the globe. There is no single profile of a potential victim; women, children and men are equally put at risk. The prevailing reasons that can lead to a person becoming a victim of human trafficking are poverty, domestic violence, poor education, bad working conditions and migration to another country in a search for a better life. Human trafficking is a process that takes in several stages, at first the victims are recruited and after having gained their trust they are mostly transported to the destination country. This is followed by the exploitation of the victims and imposing control on them. Humans are mainly trafficked for sexual exploitation and forced labor, organ trafficking, forced marriages and other forms of exploitation such as begging and forced criminal activities. At the end of the last century, the international community recognized the problem of human trafficking, and consequently various Conventions, Protocols and Directives were adopted in order to solve it. The Republic of Croatia has successfully implemented the legal acquis of international law into its legislation, although there is still no single statute that regulates all issues on combating human trafficking. The criminal offense of human trafficking is regulated by Article 106 of the Criminal Code.

• Keywords: trgovanje ljudima; seksualno iskorištavanje; trgovanje djecom; prisilni rad; trgovina organima; Palermo protokol
• Keywords (english): human trafficking; sexual exploitation; trafficking in children; forced labour; organ trafficking; Palermo protocol
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:086534
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-01-24 09:27:23