Osobni statut trgovačkog društva u europskom međunarodnom privatnom pravu

master's thesis

• Title (english): Applicable law to comapnies in European Private International Law
• Author: Marta Jurković
• Mentor: Vilim Bouček (mentor)
• Committee member: Vilim Bouček (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Sikirić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dora Zgrabljić Rotar (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Private International Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Odabir mjerodavnog prava za trgovačko društvo u načelu se smatra pravnopolitičkim izborom svake pojedine države. Međutim, važno je hoće li prema poveznici koju sadrži pravo države članice biti relevantna teorija osnivanja ili teorija stvarnog sjedišta koja se radi učinka u primjeni sukobila sa slobodom poslovnog nastana u pravu Europske unije. Može se zaključiti da je u 21. st. zbog utjecaja judikature Europskog suda prevladala teorija osnivanja, dok se teorija stvarnog sjedišta primjenjuje samo iznimno. Presudom Polbud Europski sud proširio je opseg slobode poslovnog nastana tako da pod istu potpada i prekogranično preoblikovanje trgovačkih društava pri kojem se izolirani prijenos statutarnog sjedišta smatra valjanim te se ne jamči više samo sloboda određivanja mjerodavnog prava za trgovačko društvo kod prvotnog odabira statutarnog sjedišta društva, već i sloboda naknadnog odabira mjerodavnog prava za trgovačko društvo koje će, ukoliko država dolaska dozvoljava taj izolirani prijenos statutarnog sjedišta, biti određeno temeljem novoga prava po kojem je osnovano preoblikovano trgovačko društvo.

Abstract (english)

The matter of the law applicable to companies is regarded as a legal-political choice of each state individually. However, it is of great importance will the connecting factor of a Member State's law lead to the application of the incorporation theory or the real seat theory which itself conflicted with the freedom of establishment in the law of the European Union. Because of the impact of the European Court of Justice case-law, the theory of incorporation prevailed in the 21st century, while the real seat theory is applied only as an exception. The judgment in the Polbud case caused the expansion of the scope of freedom of establishment which thereafter includes cross-border conversion of companies in which the isolated transfer of the registered office of a company is considered legally valid and not only is a company enabled just to initially choose the law applicable to a company, but also to subsequently and indirectly choose a new applicable company law which will be determined in accordance with the new place of incorporation of a company, but only if the host Member State allows the above mentioned isolated transfer of the registered office.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: osobni statut trgovačkog društva; teorija osnivanja; teorija stvarnog sjedišta; sloboda poslovnog nastana; prekogranični prijenos sjedišta društva; presuda Polbud.
• Keywords (english): Key words: law applicable to companies; incorporation theory; real seat theory; freedom of establishment; cross-border transfer of seat; Polbud judgment.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:207613
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-10-07 06:27:08