Propast nekretnine kao razlog prestanka stvarnih prava

master's thesis

• Title (english): Cease of the real estate's sxistence as a reason for the termination of property rights
• Author: Enia Livaković
• Mentor: Ivan Milotić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Milotić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zrinka Erent-Sunko (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Jaramaz-Reskušić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Roman Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

: Potresi koji su pogodili Hrvatsku u 2020. i 2021. godini otvorili su pitanje moguće propasti nekretnine u vidu prestanka stvarnih prava. Nekretnina, kao jedinstven pojam za zemljište sa svim što je sa njim trajno spojeno, predstavlja načelno trajan predmet stvarnog prava čija propast, u pogledu prestanka stvarnih prava, nije učestala pojava. Do propasti nekretnine dolazi zbog utjecaja prirodnih događaja ili ljudskih radnji, a treba je shvatiti kao fizičku promjenu na zemljištu koja nekretninu dovodi, zbog svojih naravnih osobina, u nepodobno stanje da bude predmetom stvarnog prava. Određene fizičke promjene na zemljištu mogu nekretninu dovesti i do njene tzv. pravne propasti. Tako će pod utjecajem različitih prirodnih sila, prvenstveno podizanja razine mora, određene nekretnine biti u opasnosti od proglašenja općim dobrom. U radu će se pojedinačno objasniti koje promjene na zemljištu mogu dovesti do prestanka prava vlasništva i drugih ograničenih stvarnih prava. U svrhu razjašnjenja pravne logike koja stoji iza pravila o prestanku stvarnih prava zbog propasti predmeta, vodit ćemo se i pravilima rimskog prava. Rimsko pravo također predviđa prestanak stvarnih prava u slučaju propasti nekretnine, a uređuje i pojedine specifične situacije propadanja zemlje čije je rješenje preuzeto i suvremeni hrvatski stvarnopravni sustav. Cilj je ovog rada pojasniti koje se promjene na nekretninama klasificiraju kao njihova propast te dovode do prestanka stvarnih prava, uz tumačenje geneze određenih rimskih instituta u svrhu lakšeg razumijevanja normi današnjeg stvarnopravnog uređenja.

Abstract (english)

The earthquakes that hit Croatia in 2020 and 2021 raised the issue of possible destruction of real estate in the form of the termination of property rights. Real estate, as a unique term for land with everything that is permanently attached to it, principally represents a permanent object of a property right whose destruction, in terms of termination of property rights, is not a common occurrence. The destruction of real estate occurs due to the influence of natural events or human actions, and it should be understood as a physical change on the land that brings the real estate, due to its natural characteristics, to an unsuitable state to be the subject of property rights. Certain physical changes on the land may also lead to its so-called legal ruin. Thus, under the influence of various natural forces, primarily sea level rise, certain properties will be at risk of being declared as common good. The paper will explain which changes on the land can lead to the termination of ownership rights and other rights of real estate. In order to clarify the legal logic behind the rule of the termination of property rights due to the destruction of the subject of law, we will aslo take into consideration the rules of Roman law. Roman law provides for the termination of propery rights in the event of the destruction of the real estate as well as specifies some particular situations of the destruction of the land whose solution has been implemented by the modern-day Croatian law system. The aim of this paper is to clarify which changes in real estate are classified as their destruction and lead to the termination of property rights, together with the interpretation of the genesis of certian Roman institutes in order to facilitate the understanding of today's real legal regulation.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: Propast nekretnine; propast zemljišta; prestanak stvarnog prava; rimsko pravo
• Keywords (english): Key words: real estate destruction; destruction of a land; termination of property rights; Roman law
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:614179
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-10-03 08:54:46