Kazna zatvora

master's thesis

• Title (english): Prison sentence
• Author: Tina Milanović-Litre
• Mentor: Leo Cvitanović (mentor)
• Committee member: Leo Cvitanović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marta Dragičević Prtenjača (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Reana Bezić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Tema ovog diplomskog rada jest kazna zatvora koja je najdominantnija kaznenopravna sankcija. U ovom radu poseban naglasak stavljen je na prava zatvorenika kao što su pravo na rad te pravo na zdravstvenu zaštitu, međutim, prava zatvorenika ne mogu se ostvarivati na pravi način zbog prenapučenosti koja je veliki problem hrvatskog zatvorskog sustava. Iako je jedno od najvažnijih načela našeg zakonodavstva – načelo razvrstavanja, u praksi se to ne provodi pa se miješaju različite skupine delikvenata što dovodi do kriminalne infekcije. Razni unutarnji i međunarodni mehanizmi nadziru zaštitu prava zatvorenika, međutim, prava zatvorenika i dalje se krše te je Hrvatska nekoliko puta bila osuđivana pred Europskim sudom za ljudska prava zbog povrede članka 3. Europske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda (zabrana mučenja, nečovječnog i ponižavajućeg postupanja). Hrvatski zatvorski sustav suočava se s brojnim problemima koji otežavaju resocijalizaciju zatvorenika i u takvim uvjetima teško je pripremiti zatvorenika za život na slobodi. Jako je bitno spomenuti i Europski odbor za sprječavanje mučenja koji je više puta u svojim izvješćima upozoravao na problem prenapučenosti, a kao jedno od rješenja spominju se alternative kao što su rad za opće dobro, novčana kazna te uvjetna osuda.

Abstract (english)

The topic of this master's thesis is the prison sentence which is the most dominant criminal sanction. This thesis focuses primarily on the prisoners' rights such as the right to work and the right to health care, but the rights of prisoners cannot be exercised properly due to overcrowding, which is a major problem of the Croatian prison system. Although one of the most important principles of our legislation is the principle of classification, in practice, this principle is not implemented, so different groups of delinquents are mixed, leading to criminal infection. Various internal and international mechanisms have been supervising the protection of prisoners' rights, however, prisoners' rights continue to be violated and Croatia has been convicted several times before the European Court of Human Rights for violating Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (prohibition of torture, inhuman and degrading treatment). The Croatian prison system faces a number of problems that make it difficult to resocialise prisoners, and in such conditions it is difficult to prepare prisoners for the world outside the prison’s walls. It is also very important to mention the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, which has repeatedly warned about the problem of overcrowding in its reports, and alternatives such as community service, fine and suspended sentence are mentioned as one of the solutions.
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• Keywords: Ključne riječi: kazna zatvora; zatvor; zatvorenici; resocijalizacija; Europski odbor za sprječavanje mučenja; alternativne sankcije; rehabilitacija
• Keywords (english): Keywords: prison sentence; prison; prisoners; resocialization; European Committee for the Prevention of Torture; alternative sanctions; rehabilitation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:496731
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-09-13 11:53:35