Title Kaznenopravni i kriminološki aspekti ubojstva, teškog ubojstva i usmrčenja Title (english) Criminal and Criminology aspects of murder, aggravated murder and manslaughter Author Klara Žabek Mentor Aleksandar Maršavelski (mentor)Committee member Aleksandar Maršavelski (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Sunčana Roksandić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Maja Munivrana (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2022-07-12, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Ovaj se rad bavi tematikom kaznenopravnih i kriminoloških aspekata ubojstva, teškog ubojstva i usmrćenja. Ova kaznena djela pripadaju X. glavi Kaznenog zakona pod nazivom Kaznena djela protiv života i tijela kojima se usmrćuje druga osoba. Temeljni oblik ovog kaznenog djela je ubojstvo za koje sud određuje kaznu zatvora od najmanje pet godina, kvalificirani oblik ubojstva odnosi se na kazneno djelo teškog ubojstva za koje sud određuje strožu kaznu i to kaznu zatvora od najmanje deset godina ili dugotrajni zatvor, a teška se ubojstva dijele s obzirom na motive, načine počinjenja i objekte radnje odnosno žrtve. Privilegirani oblik je usmrćenje za koje sud određuje blaže kazne zbog privilegiranih okolnosti, kod usmrćenja na mah privilegirano je što je počinitelj počinio ovo djelo jer je doveden u stanje dugotrajne patnje, jake razdraženosti ili prepasti zbog žrtvinog napada, teškog vrijeđanja ili zlostavljanja. Čedomorstvo je privilegirano jer kod njega majka ubija svoje dijete radi jake duševne opterećenosti u kojoj se nalazi zbog trudnoće ili poroda, a usmrćenje na zahtjev je privilegirano jer počinitelj usmrćuje osobu koja se nalazi u teškom zdravstvenom stanju i to na njezin zahtjev. Nakon kaznenopravne analize ovih triju djela, ovaj rad analizira kriminološke aspekte ovih triju kaznenih djela prikazujući pravosudnu statistiku o punoljetnim i maloljetnim prijavljenim, optuženim i osuđenim počiniteljima ovih kaznenih djela u vremenskom razdoblju od 2016. do 2020. godine i demografsku statistiku ubojstava u istom vremenskom razdoblju. Nakon analiziranja ovih podataka za Republiku Hrvatsku, rad obrađuje pravosudnu statistiku punoljetnih i maloljetnih prijavljenih, optuženih i osuđenih počinitelja kaznenih djela počinjenih u Republici Srbiji i Republici Sloveniji, a također obrađuje i demografsku statistiku ubojstava počinjenih u ovim dvjema zemljama i pokazuje razlike i sličnosti statističkih podataka s statističkim podatcima iz Republike Hrvatske.
Abstract (english) This paper studies criminal and criminological aspects of murder, aggravated murder and manslaughter. These offences are prescribed in the X. title of the Criminal code entitled Crimes against Life and Body. The fundamental form of this criminal offence is murder for which the court imposes a prison sentence of at leaast five years, the qualified form of murder refers to the crime of aggravated murder for which the court imposes a more severe sentence, namely a prison sentence of at least ten years or a long prison sentence, and aggravated murder is divided by regard to the motives, methods of commission and objects of the act also known as the victim. The priviliged form of this offence refers to the manslaughter for which the court imposes lighter sentences due to the privileged circumstances, first type of manslaughter happens when the perpetrator commits this offence because he was brought into a state of prolonged suffering, severe exasperation or intimidation due to the victim's attack, serious offending or abuse. Infanticide is another form of manslaughter beacause in this offence mother is killing her child because of the strong mental burden in which she finds herself due to pregnancy or childbirth, and the third type of manslaughter is privileged beacuse here the perpetrator is killing a person who is in a severe medical condition and at his request. After a criminal analysis of these three offences, this paper analyzes the criminological aspects of these crimes by presenting judicial statistics on adult and juvenile reported, accused and convicted perpetrators of these crimes in the time period from 2016 to 2020 and demographic statistics of murders in the same time period. After analyzing this data for the Republic of Croatia, this paper studies judicial statistics of adult and juvenile reported, indicted and convicted perpetrators of crimes committed in the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Slovenia, and also covers the demographic statistics in from these two countries and shows the differences and similarities with statistics from the Republic of Croatia.
Keywords
Ključne riječi: kaznena djela protiv života i tijela
ubojstvo
teško ubojstvo
usmrćenje
stopa ubojstava
fenomenologija ubojstava
prijavljeni počinitelji kaznenih djela
optuženi počinitelji kaznenih djela
osuđeni počinitelji kaznenih djela
Keywords (english)
Key words: offences against life and body
murder
aggravated murder
manslaughter
murder rate
fenomenology of murder
reported perpetrators
accused perpetrators
convicted perpetrators
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:199:079861 Study programme Title: Law Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2022-07-15 08:42:10
