Položaj tajnog člana u slučaju stečaja poduzetnika

master's thesis

• Title (english): Role of the secret member in case of bankruptcy of the entrepreneur in silent partnership
• Author: Dora Konforta
• Mentor: Nina Tepeš (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Jakšić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Antun Bilić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nina Tepeš (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Company Law and Company Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-06-03, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law; Commercial and Company Law

Abstract

Tajno društvo nastaje ugovorom kojim tajni član ulaže neku imovinsku vrijednost u poduzeće poduzetnika te na temelju tog uloga stječe pravo sudjelovanja u dobiti i gubitku poduzetnika. Radi se o privatnopravnoj zajednici koja nastaje u svrhu ostvarivanja dobiti u kojoj će sudjelovati i tajni član. Međutim, radi se o unutarnjem društvu bez pravne osobnosti, prilikom čijeg osnivanja ne dolazi do stvaranja zajedničke imovine članova, već ulog tajnog člana prelazi u imovinu poduzetnika. Zbog navedenog nije moguće otvoriti stečajni postupak nad tajnim društvom, već je moguće da stečajni postupak bude otvoren nad poduzetnikom ili nad tajnim članom. U radu se analiziraju pravne posljedice otvaranja stečajnog postupka nad poduzetnikom na tajno društvo i na tajnog člana, posebice glede mogućnosti povrata uloga tajnog člana, ali i pravne posljedice koje će na tajno društvo imati otvaranje stečajnog postupka nad tajnim članom. Također, u radu se problematizira i pitanje primjene odredaba o zajmu kojim se nadomješta kapital na položaj tajnog člana. Paralelno s analizom pravnih posljedica otvaranja stečajnog postupka nad poduzetnikom i tajnim članom u radu je sadržan i osvrt na način uređenja instituta tajnog društva u pravnom sustavu Republike Austrije, s obzirom da rješenja tog pravnog sustava, glede položaja poduzetnika i tajnog člana u slučaju otvaranja stečaja, ali i uređenja instituta tajnog društva općenito, u velikoj mjeri odgovaraju rješenjima sadržanim u hrvatskom pravu.

Abstract (english)

Silent partnership is formed by an agreement by which the silent member invests a certain economic value into the entrepreneur’s enterprise and on the ground of this investment acquires the right to participate in the profit and loss of the entrepreneur. It is a private legal association created for the purpose of making profit, in which the silent member also participates. However, it is an inner company without legal personality, the establishment of which does not create the joint property of its members, but the contribution of silent member rather becomes the property of the entrepreneur. Therefore, it is not possible to open the bankruptcy proceedings against the silent partnership, but it is possible for the bankruptcy proceedings to be opened against either the entrepreneur or the silent member. The paper analyses the legal consequences of opening bankruptcy proceedings against the entrepreneur and its effects on the silent partnership and the silent member, especially regarding the possibility of recovering the contribution of the silent member, as well as the legal consequences that opening of bankruptcy proceedings against the silent member will have on the silent partnership. Furthermore, the paper discusses the question of application of the provisions on the loan substituting the capital on the role of the silent member. In addition to the analysis of the legal consequences of opening bankruptcy proceedings against the entrepreneur and the silent member, the paper also reflects on the manner in which the legal institute of silent partnership is regulated in the legal system of Republic of Austria, given the fact that the regulations regarding the role of the entrepreneur and the silent member in the case of opening the bankruptcy proceedings, as well as the silent partnership in general, largely correspond to the provisions of Croatian law.

• Keywords: tajno društvo; tajni član; poduzetnik; ulog tajnog člana; stečajni postupak; zajam kojim se nadomješta temeljni kapital; pravo društava
• Keywords (english): silent partnership; silent member; entrepreneur; silent member’s contribution; bankruptcy proceedings; loan substituting the capital; company law
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:749626
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-06-07 08:36:12