Decentralizacija upravljanja vodama u Republici Hrvatskoj i komparativno

master's thesis

• Title (english): Decentralization of water management in the Republic of Croatia and comparative perspective
• Author: Marija Cindrić
• Mentor: Iva Lopižić (mentor)
• Committee member: Iva Lopižić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jasmina Džinić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tijana Vukojičić Tomić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Administrative Sciences); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-05-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law; Administrative Law and Administration

Abstract

Decentralizacija jest proces kojim se određene javne ovlasti prenose u pravilu sa središnje države na teritorijalno niže jedinice upravljanja (jedinice regionalne (područne) odnosno lokalne razine upravljanja), kojim se tada daje određena autonomija u obavljanju prenesenih im ovlasti. Postoji više vrsta decentralizacije koje su više ili manje primjerene za korištenje u različitim resorima i obavljanjima javnih službi. Decentralizacija na području upravljanja resorom voda jest vrlo zahtjevan i dugotrajan proces zbog same važnosti vode kao nezamjenjivog resursa potrebnog svim živim bićima za opstanak zbog čega je potrebno pažljivo i racionalno upravljanje navedenim resorom. U Republici Hrvatskoj upravljanje resorom voda odvija se na središnjoj, regionalnoj (područnoj) i lokalnoj razini. Najvažniji pravni akt kojim se definira i određuje upravljanje resorom voda jest Zakon o vodama NN 66/2019, 84/2021. Najviše poslova tako se odvija na središnjoj razini, dok su nižim razinama dodijeljene obveze vodoopskrbe i odvodnje pitke vode stanovnicima Republike.
Danska upravljanje vodama odvija na središnjoj i lokalnoj razini dok regionalna razina nema obveza u ovom resoru. Provela je decentralizaciju upravljanja vodama koje je prepušteno na upravljanje jedinicama lokalne samouprave (općinama) i privatnim zadrugama korisnika koje dozvolu za isporučivanje usluge dobivaju od lokalnih jedinica.
Italija upravljanje vodama kao i Republika Hrvatska, provodi na središnjoj, regionalnoj (područnoj) i lokalnoj razini. Italija je specifična po tome što upravljanje vodama u različitim regijama nije jednako, već regije same odabiru način upravljanja, te način vodoopskrbe i odvodnje pitke vode korisnicima, a zatim odabrane načine delegiraju i na jedinice lokalne samouprave (provincije i općine).
Slijedom svega navedenog zaključuje se kako su sve tri navedene države provele decentralizaciju voda u određenom stupnju.

Abstract (english)

Decentralization is a process by which certain public powers are transferred, as a rule, from the central government to territorially lower units of government (regional or local levels of government), which then gives some autonomy in exercising the powers delegated to them. There are several types of decentralization that are more or less suitable for use in various departments and public services. Decentralization in the field of water management is a very demanding and time-consuming process due to the importance of water as an indispensable resource needed by all living beings for survival, which requires careful and rational management of this department. In the Republic of Croatia, water management is carried out at the central, regional and local levels. The most important legal act that defines and determines the management of the water sector is the Water Act NN 66/2019, 84/2021. Most of the work is done at the central level, while the lower levels are assigned the obligation of water supply and drainage of drinking water to the inhabitants of the Republic.
Denmark manages water at the central and local levels, while the regional level has no obligations in this area. It has implemented the decentralization of water management, which is left to the management of local self-government units (municipalities) and private cooperatives of users that receive a license to deliver the service from local units.
Italy, like the Republic of Croatia, implements water management at the central, regional and local levels. Italy is specific in that water management in different regions is not the same, but the regions themselves choose the method of management, and the method of water supply and drainage of drinking water to users, and then delegate selected methods to local governments (provinces and municipalities).
Following all the above, it is concluded that all three countries have implemented decentralization of water to some extent.

• Keywords: Decentralizacija; Republika Hrvatska; Danska; Italija; Resor voda; upravljanje; vodoopskrba; odvodnja
• Keywords (english): Decentralization; Republic of Croatia; Denmark; Italy; Water Department; Management; Water Supply; Drainage
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:935459
• Study programme: Title: Public administration; Study programme type: professional; Study level: specialist graduate; Academic / professional title: stručni/a specijalist/ specijalistica javne uprave (stručni/a specijalist/ specijalistica javne uprave)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-05-10 11:03:53