Zakonske inicijative za osporavanje i zaštitu reproduktivnih prava žena u Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): Legislative initiatives for contestation and protection of women's reproductive rights in Croatia
• Author: Danica Delić
• Mentor: Antonija Petričušić (mentor)
• Committee member: Antonija Petričušić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Horvat Vuković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dario Čepo (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Social Work Studies); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities

Abstract

Zbog svoje biološke mogućnosti iznošenja trudnoće, žene su kroz cijelu povijest bile u podređenom i neravnopravnom položaju u odnosu na muškarce. Trpjele su razne oblike nasilja i posljedica jer se umjesto njih odlučivalo hoće li rađati ili ne. Povijesne i biološke veze između seksualnosti i reprodukcije kroz vrijeme su samo produbljivale taj neravnopravni odnos. Unatoč političkim i aktivističkim naporima žena, koji su doveli do priznavanja seksualnih i reproduktivnih prava na međunarodnoj razini, danas smo svjedoci uskraćivanju i otežavanju (reproduktivnog) samoodređenja žena i parova, diskriminaciji te derogiranju nekih njihovih već stečenih reproduktivnih prava. Snage čiji je cilj preokrenuti napredak postignut na poboljšanju reproduktivnih izbora žena postoje već duže vrijeme, a znatno vidljive postaju 1990-ih godina. Naizgled okupljene zbog krize tradicionalne obitelji, kako bi ju svojim djelovanjem obnovili, počivaju na religijskim i nacionalističkim vrijednostima, što se očituje javnom (i financijskom) podrškom utjecajnih crkvenih i političkih aktera. Potkopavanje demokracije i povjerenja javnosti u vladine institucije, napadi na reproduktivna prava žena i LGBTIQ+ prava te suptilne promjene politika razlog su objedinjenom nazivu tih pokreta kao anti-rodni. U ovom će radu biti prikazana mobilizacija anti-rodnih pokreta u Americi, Europi i Hrvatskoj. Osim građanskih inicijativa, anti-rodni pokreti u Hrvatskoj koristili su i zakonske mogućnosti poput raspisivanja referenduma i ocjene ustavnosti pojedinih zakonskih akata. Glavni cilj ovog rada bit će analiza tih zakonskih inicijativa koji se tiču osporavanja reproduktivnih prava žena, ali i onih koji su ih nastojali zaštiti.

Abstract (english)

Because of their biological ability to carry a pregnancy, women throughout history have been in a subordinate and unequal position compared to men. They suffered various forms of violence and consequences because it was decided instead of them whether to give birth or not. The historical and biological links between sexuality and reproduction over time have only deepened this unequal relationship. Despite the political and activist efforts of women, which led to the recognition of sexual and reproductive rights internationally, today we are witnessing the denial and aggravation of (reproductive) self-determination of women and couples, discrimination and derogation of some of their already acquired reproductive rights. Seemingly gathered because of the crisis of the traditional family, in order to restore it by their actions, they are founded on religious and nationalist values, which is manifested by the public (and financial) support of influential church and political individuals. Undermining democracy and public confidence in government institutions, attacks on women's reproductive rights and LGBTIQ+ rights, and subtle policy changes are the reason for the unified term for these movements as anti-gender. This paper will present the mobilization of anti-gender movements in America, Europe and Croatia. In addition to civic initiatives, anti-gender movements in Croatia also used legal opportunities such as a referendum and assessing the constitutionality of certain legal acts. The main objective of this work will be the analysis of these legislative initiatives concerning the denial of reproductive rights of women, but also of those who sought to protect them.

• Keywords: reproduktivna prava; anti-rodni pokreti; položaj žena; prekid trudnoće
• Keywords (english): reproductive rights; anti-gender movements; position of women; abortion
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:527676
• Study programme: Title: Social Policy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalne politike (magistar/magistra socijalne politike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2021-11-24 12:57:01