IZAZOVI I MJERE ZA POTICANJE ZAPOŠLJAVANJA MLADIH U HRVATSKOJ I ZEMLJAMA EUROPSKE UNIJE

master's thesis

• Author: Stjepka Geričić
• Mentor: Zdenko Babić (mentor)
• Committee member: Zdenko Babić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Josip Pandžić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jelena Matančević (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Social Work Studies); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities

Abstract

Mlade osobe, koje su tek izašle iz sustava obrazovanja po prvi put se susreću s
tržištem rada koji im omogućuje osamostaljenje, ozbiljnije planiranje budućnosti, a
koje se ne odnosi na studentske poslove koji često nisu vezani uz studij koji
pohađaju. U tom trenu mladi se nerijetko suočavaju sa fricijskom ili privremenom
nezaposlenosti. Obrazovanje bi trebalo biti odskočna daska u ulasku u svijet rada i
pronalasku posla, ali to ne mora biti pravilo zbog neusklađenosti ponude poslova i
potražnje za radnom snagom, ili upravo zbog nedavne situacije globalne pandemije
koja je uznemirila već tada nestabilno tržište rada. Strukturne promjene uvode se
raznim mjerama i poticajima, koji uvoze iz Europske unije kako bi se mladima u bilo
kojoj članici omogućilo zapošljavanje. Osim gospodarskih ciljeva, sve veću prednost
i važnost pridaje se socijalnoj politici, u koju spadaju i politike zapošljavanja,
suzbijanja socijalne isključenosti, siromaštva i slično. Od dokumenata se istiću
Garancija za mlade, Mladi i kreativni, Mladi u pokretu te kao glavni putokat
Europski stup socijalnih prava, između ostaloga koji su i u ovom radu pobliže
razmatrani. Navedeni dokumenti ne garantiraju zapošljavanje mladih već služe kao
mjere za povećanje zapošljivosti i kompetencija mladih, ali i smjernice za zavode za
zapošljavanje i poslodavce. Obzirom na razlikovanje tržišta i gospodarstva, svaka
država članica personalizira mjere prema uputama iz dokumenata i prema svojim
mogućnostima, a neki primjeri su navedeni u ovom radu.

Abstract (english)

Young people, who have just left the education system are encountering the labor
market for the fist time that allows them independence, more serious planning of the
future, and that does not apply to student jobs that are often not related to the study
they attend. At that point they usually face friction or temporary unemployment.
Education should be a stepping stone to entering the world of work and finding a job,
but thins does not have to be a rule due to mismatch between job supply and labor
demand, or precisely because of recent global pandemic that has discompose the
already wobble labour market. Structural changes are introduces through various
measures and incentives, which are imported from the European union to provide
employment for young people in any member state. In addition to economic aims,
increasing priority and importance is given to social policy, which includes policies
of employment, combating social exclusion, poverty or similar. Among the
documents, The Youth Guarantee, Young and creative, Youth in Action and the
European Pillar of Social Rights stand out as the main path, among others which are
discussed more detail in this paper. These documents does not guarantee youth
employment but serve as measures to increase the employability and competences of
youth, but also as guidelines to employment services and employers. Given the
distinction between the market and the economy, each member state personalizes the
measures according to the instructions in the documents and according to its
capabilities, some examples are given in this paper.

• Keywords: nezaposlenost; mladi; siromaštvo; Garancija za mlade
• Keywords (english): unemployment; youth; poverty; Youth guareantee
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:827499
• Study programme: Title: Social Policy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalne politike (magistar/magistra socijalne politike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2021-11-24 12:33:31