Title Posebno skrbništvo za djecu bez pratnje Title (english) Special guardianship for unaccompanied children Author Barbara Vazdar Mentor Irena Majstorović (mentor)Committee member Irena Majstorović (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Anica Čulo Margaletić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ivan Šimonović (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2021-07-19, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Djeca bez pratnje, odnosno djeca odvojena od roditelja posebno su ranjiva skupina djece te im je nužno osigurati posebnu zaštitu i skrb. Svijet djece bez pratnje i izazovi s kojima se susreću većini ljudi i dalje je nepoznat i dalek. Razlog tome je često neznanje i pojavnost fenomena djece bez pratnje kao međunarodnog fenomena tek posljednjih desetljeća. Postupanje prema djeci bez pratnje temelji se na načelima Konvencije o pravima djeteta: zaštiti dobrobiti djeteta, zaštiti od svih oblika diskriminacije, pravu na život, sigurnost i razvoj te pravu djeteta na sudjelovanje i slobodno izražavanje vlastitog mišljenja. Neovisno o činjenici da se radi o djeci bez pratnje, radi se prvenstveno o djeci pa se slijedom navedenog primjenjuje spomenuta Konvencija. Kako bi se načela i prava djece bez pratnje ostvarila, nužno je sustavno i kontinuirano raditi na poboljšanju njihove dobrobiti i prava koja im pripadaju kako bi se poboljšala kvaliteta njihova života i omogućilo prevladavnje niza rizika s kojima se djeca bez pratnje susreću na putu do željenog odredišta. U hrvatskom pravnom okviru ključno tijelo za zaštitu prava djeteta bez pratnje je centar za socijalnu skrb. Centar za socijalnu skrb na čijem području je zatečeno dijete bez pratnje, djetetu imenuje posebnog skrbnika i osigurava privremeni smještaj u domu socijalne skrbi ili organiziranom stanovanju. Obiteljski zakon (NN 103/15, 98/19, 47/20) propisuje imenovanje posebnog skrbnika djetetu stranom državljaninu ili djetetu bez državljanstva, koje se bez pratnje zakonskog zastupnika zateklo na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske. Također, određuje tko može biti poseban skrbnik te koje su njegove temeljne dužnosti u zastupanju interesa djeteta bez pratnje.
Tema rada su obilježja i definiranje instituta posebnog skrbništva za djecu bez pratnje u Republici Hrvatskoj, uloge i značaja posebnih skrbnika za djecu bez pratnje uz pregled relevantnih dokumenata, međunarodnog i nacionalnog zakonodavnog okvira i uvidom u mehanizme imenovanja posebnih skrbnika djece bez pratnje zatečene na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske
Abstract (english) Unaccompanied children, ie children separated from their parents, are a particularly vulnerable group of children and it is necessary to provide them with special protection and care. The world of unaccompanied children and the challenges faced by unaccompanied children are still unknown and distant to most people. The reason for this is the frequent ignorance and occurrence of the phenomenon of unaccompanied children recognised as an international phenomenon only in recent decades. The treatment of unaccompanied children is based on the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child: the protection of the welfare of the child, protection from all forms of discrimination, the right to life, security and development, and the child's right to participate and freedom of expression. Irrespective of the fact that these are unaccompanied children, they are primarily children, so the aforementioned Convention applies accordingly. In order to realize the principles and rights of unaccompanied children, it is necessary to work systematically and continuously to improve their well-being and the rights that belong to them in order to improve their quality of life and enable overcoming a number of risks that unaccompanied children face on the way to their destination. In the Croatian legal framework, the key body for the protection of the rights of unaccompanied children is the social welfare center. The social welfare center in the territory of which the unaccompanied child is found, appoints a special guardian for the child and provides temporary accommodation in a social welfare home or organized housing. The Family Act (OG 103/15, 98/19, 47/20) prescribes the appointment of a special guardian for a foreign child or a stateless child who has been in the territory of the Republic of Croatia unaccompanied by a legal representative. It also determines who may be the special guardian and what his or her basic duties are in representing the interests of the unaccompanied child.
The topic of the paper is the characteristics and definition of the institute of special guardianship of unaccompanied children in the Republic of Croatia, the role and importance of special guardians for unaccompanied children with a review of relevant documents, international and national legislative framework and insight into mechanisms for appointing special guardians of unaccompanied children.
Keywords
djeca bez pratnje
posebno skrbništvo
prava i potrebe djece bez pratnje
posebni skrbnik
migracije
Keywords (english)
unaccompanied children
special guardianship
rights and needs of unaccompanied children
special guardian
migration
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:199:986722 Study programme Title: Social Work Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Closed access Terms of use Created on 2021-09-25 13:08:30
