Razlika između javnih i privatnih zatvorskih sustava

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The difference between public and private prison systems
• Author: Donatela Načinović
• Mentor: Reana Bezić (mentor)
• Committee member: Reana Bezić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Maršavelski (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sunčana Roksandić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities; Specific Areas of Social Work

Abstract

Privatizacija zatvorskog sustava javila se kao posljedica sve većih troškova koji proizlaze iz izdržavanja kazne zatvora. Javni zatvori se financiraju iz državnog proračuna dok privatnim upravljaju korporacije koje na taj način vide priliku za zaradu. Nadalje, privatni zatvori daju vrlo malo podataka o zdravstvenoj skrbi zatvorenika unutar njih što predstavlja problem usporedbe između oba sustava. Također, privatni zatvori imaju pravo i odbiti zatvorenike koji imaju zdravstvenih problema, a nerijetko uzimaju nenasilne zatvorenike kako bi manje morali trošiti na sustav osiguranja što je rezultiralo većom pojavom nasilja u privatnim zatvorima u odnosu na javne zatvore. Kada govorimo o recidivu zatvorenika, u privatnim zatvorima pokazao se većim nego u javnim. Naposlijetku, ostavlja se pitanje u kojem smjeru će se odvijati privatizacija i koliko je privatizacija zatvora isplativija od toga da zatvori ostanu u javnom sektoru.

Abstract (english)

The privatisation of the prison system came as a result of rising costs arising from serving a custodial sentence. Public prisons are financed from the state budget while private ones are run by corporations that thus see an opportunity to make money. Furthermore, private prisons provide very little data on prisoner healthcare within them, which is a problem of comparison between both systems. Also, private prisons have the right to refuse inmates who have health problems, and often take nonviolent prisoners so that they have to spend less on the insurance system, which has resulted in a higher incidence of violence in private prisons compared to public prisons. When it comes to relapsing prisoners, in private prisons it has proved greater than in public ones. Finally, it leaves the question of which direction privatisation will take place and how much more profitable prison privatisation is than prisons remaining in the public sector.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: privatizacija; privatni zatvori; javni zatvori financiranje; zdravstvena skrb; sigurnost
• Keywords (english): Keywords: privatization; private prisons; public prisons; funding; healthcare; safety
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:156695
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2021-09-25 05:52:21